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出版社:人民郵電出版社 ISBN:9787115511843 商品編碼:52567402072 品牌:文軒 出版時間:2019-06-01 代碼:68 作者:基思·斯坦諾維奇(KeithE.Stanov
"![](http://img13.360buyimg.com/cms/jfs/t1/94000/34/30790/108394/62f4a34cE032f3769/7de4ce371de0c27c.jpg) 作 者:(加)基思·斯坦諾維奇(Keith E.Stanovich) 著 定 價:68 出 版 社:人民郵電出版社 出版日期:2019年06月01日 頁 數:220 裝 幀:平裝 ISBN:9787115511843 首版於1983年,30多年來一直被奉為心理學入門經典,在全球很好大學中享有盛譽,被全球500多所教育機構采用; 以幽默生動的語言,結合一些妙趣橫生、貼近生活的實例,深入淺出地介紹了心理學中的批判性思維,告訴你什麼纔是真正的心理學,拒絕“偽心理學”; 清華大學心理學繫主任彭凱平教授作序推薦,北京大學心理學院魏坤琳(Dr. 魏)特別推薦,書單來了、科學松鼠會等知名媒體專文推薦! 近期新第11版,增加全新的案例和290條參考文獻,英文原版,原汁原味呈現原著精華。 ●Preface xiv 1 Psychology Is Alive and Well (and Doing Fine Among the Sciences)1 The Freud Problem 1 The Diversity of Modern Psychology 3 Implications of Diversity 4 Unity in Science 4 What, Then, Is Science 6 Systematic Empiricism 7 Publicly Verifiable Knowledge:Replication and Peer Review 8 Empirically Solvable Problems:Scientists' Search for Testable Theories 10 Psychology and Folk Wisdom:The Problem with “Common Sense” 11 Psychology as a Young Science 15 Summary 16 2 Falsifiability:How to Foil Little Green Men in the Head 17 Theories and the Falsifiability Criterion 18 The Theory of Knocking Rhythms 19 Freud and Falsifiability 20 The Little Green Men 22 Not All Confirmations Are Equal 23 Falsifiability and Folk Wisdom 24 The Freedom to Admit a Mistake 25 Thoughts Are Cheap 27 Errors in Science:Getting Closer to the Truth 28 Summary 30 3 Operationism and Essentialism: “But, Doctor, What Does It Really Mean ” 31 Why Scientists Are Not Essentialists 31 Essentialists Like to Argue About the Meaning of Words 32 Operationists Link Concepts to Observable Events 32 Reliability and Validity 34 Direct and Indirect Operational Definitions 37 Scientific Concepts Evolve 38 Operational Definitions in Psychology 40 Operationism as a Humanizing Force 42 Essentialist Questions and the Misunderstanding of Psychology 43 Summary 44 4 Testimonials and Case Study Evidence: Placebo Effects and the Amazing Randi 45 The Place of the Case Study 47 Why Testimonials Are Worthless:Placebo Effects 48 The “Vividness” Problem 51 The Overwhelming Impact of the Single Case 53 Why Vivid Anecdotes and Testimonials Are So Potent 54 The Amazing Randi:Fighting Fire with Fire 55 Testimonials Open the Door to Pseudoscience 57 Summary 62 5 Correlation and Causation:Birth Control by the Toaster Method 63 The Third-Variable Problem 64 Why Goldberger's Evidence Was Better 65 The Directionality Problem 68 Selection Bias 70 Summary 72 6 Getting Things Under Control: The Case of Clever Hans 74 Snow and Cholera 75 Comparison, Control, and Manipulation 76 Random Assignment in Conjunction with Manipulation Defines the True Experiment 77 The Importance of Control Groups 79 The Case of Clever Hans, the Wonder Horse 83 Clever Hans in the 1990s and in the Present Day 85 Prying Variables Apart:Special Conditions 88 Intuitive Physics 90 Intuitive Psychology 91 Summary 93 7 “But It's Not Real Life!”: The “Artificiality” Criticism and Psychology 94 Why Natural Isn't Always Necessary 94 The Random Sample Versus Random Assignment Confusion 96 Theory-Driven Research Versus Direct Applications 97 Applications of Psychological Theory 99 The “College Sophomore” Problem 101 The Real-Life and College Sophomore Problems in Perspective 104 Summary 105 8 Avoiding the Einstein Syndrome: The Importance of Converging Evidence 106 The Connectivity Principle 107 A Consumer's Rule:Beware of Violations of Connectivity 108 The “Great-Leap” Model Versus the Gradual-Synthesis Model 109 Converging Evidence:Progress Despite Flaws 110 Types of Converging Evidence 113 Scientific Consensus 118 Methods and the Convergence Principle 118 The Progression to More Powerful Methods 119 A Counsel Against Despair 122 Summary 124 9 The Misguided Search for the “Magic Bullet”: The Issue of ltiple Causation 125 The Concept of Interaction 126 The Temptation of the Single-Cause Explanation 128 Summary 131 10 The Achilles' Heel of Human Cognition:Probabilistic Reasoning 132 “Person-Who” Statistics 135 Probabilistic Reasoning and the Misunderstanding of Psychology 136 Psychological Research on Probabilistic Reasoning 138 Insufficient Use of Probabilistic Information 139 Failure to Use Sample-Size Information 140 The Gambler's Fallacy 142 A Further Word About Statistics and Probability 144 Summary 146 11 The Role of Chance in Psychology 147 The Tendency to Try to Explain Chance Events 147 Explaining Chance:Illusory Correlation and the Illusion of Control 150 Chance and Psychology 151 Coincidence 151 Personal Coincidences 153 Accepting Error in Order to Reduce Error:Clinical Versus Actuarial Prediction 155 Summary 160 12 The Rodney Dangerfield of the Sciences 162 Psychology's Image Problem 163 Psychology and Parapsychology 163 The Self-Help Literature 165 Recipe Knowledge 166 Psychology and Other Disciplines 167 Our Own Worst Enemies 168 Our Own Worst Enemies, Part II:Psychology Has Become an Ideological Monoculture 172 Isn't Everyone a Psychologist Implicit Theories of Behavior 178 The Source of Resistance to Scientific Psychology 179 The Final Word 182 References 183 Name Index 210 Subject Index 217 在今天的大眾媒體和圖書市場上,到處充斥著關於潛能提升、心理操控、色彩星座、催眠讀心等偽裝成心理學的主題,更有一些偽心理學家、所謂的心理治療師打著心理學的旗號欺世盜名,從中漁利。在浩如煙海、良莠不齊的心理學信息面前,如何撥除迷霧,去偽存真,成為一個明智的心理學信息的消費者?這本書將教給你科學實用的批判性思維技能,將真正的心理學研究從偽心理學中區分出來,告訴你什麼纔是真正的心理學。 《這纔是心理學》首版於1983年,30多年來一直被奉為心理學入門經典,在全球大學中享有盛譽,現在呈現在讀者面前的是英文第11版。這本書並不同於一般的心理學導論類教材,很多內容是心理學課堂上不曾講授的,也是許多心理學教師在教學中感到隻可意會而不可言傳的。作者正是從此初衷出發,以幽默生動的語言,結合一些妙趣橫生、貼近生活的實例,深入淺出地介紹了可證偽性、操作主義、實證主義、安慰劑效應、相關和因果、概率推理等等 (加)基思·斯坦諾維奇(Keith E.Stanovich) 著 基思·斯坦諾維奇(Keith E.Stanovich),目前擔任加拿大多倫多大學人類發展與應用心理學的國家首席教授,他的研究領域是推理和閱讀的心理學機制。他於2010年獲得格威爾美爾教育獎(Grawemeyer Award in Education)。他至今已發表了200多篇科學論文。在一項對於論文引用率的調查中,斯坦諾維奇位列引用率優選的50位發展心理學家之一,也是25位優選產的教育心理學家之一。他所撰寫的《這纔是心理學》(How to Think Straight about Psychology)一書被全球300多所心理學高等教育機構采用。 The Freud Problem Stop 100 people on the street and ask them to name a psychologist, either living or dead.Record the responses. Of course, Dr. Phil and other “media psychologists” would certainly be named. If we leave out the media and pop psychologists, however, and consider only those who have had an impact on psychology as a discipline, ther等 There exists a body of knowledge that is unknown to most people. This information concerns human behavior and consciousness in their various forms. It can be used to explain, predict, and control human actions. Those who have access to this knowledge use it to gain an understanding of other human beings. They have a more complete and accurate conception of what determines the behavior and thoughts等 ![](https://img10.360buyimg.com/imgzone/jfs/t1/147514/7/5440/73116/5f34a3beE3ba58783/f5b2391383f5625c.jpg) " |