基本信息

• 商品名稱：文字書寫繫統的計算理論/計算語言學與語言科技原文叢書
• 作者：史伯樂
• 代碼：34
• 出版社：北京大學
• ISBN號：9787301171554

其他參考信息

• 出版時間：2010-08-01
• 印刷時間：2010-08-01
• 版次：1
• 印次：1
• 開本：16開
• 包裝：平裝
• 頁數：236
• 字數：287千字

編輯推薦語

本書以說明文語轉換繫統的可操作性問題為前提，目的並不是要介紹不同的文字書寫繫統。*重要的理論論點都在**章提出。其兩個基本論點是：(一)詞形到書寫規則的映射存在正則關繫(regular relation)；(二)一個特定語言的書寫繫統所表達的語言學信息具有一致性(consistency)。其它的章節主要是通過實例以不同的角度來對這兩個論點作出詳細的闡述和證明。第二章較詳細的闡述了書寫繫統的正則性。第三章則詳細說明了特定文字如何表達語言學信息以及所信息表達信息的一致性問題。第四章介紹現代語言學的幾種常用的文字體繫分類，進而提出對文字書寫繫統的二維分類方法。第五章簡要介紹如何用心理語言學的方法來分析母語讀者進行文語轉換的方式，並將本書所提出的理論與心理語言學的結論進行印證。第六章先講解文字與書寫繫統是如何被不同的文字借鋻以及承傳的方式方法，另外給出文字中對縮寫和數字的表述以及轉換，*後對本書的內容做了一個總結。

目錄

導讀F9
PrefaceF29
List of FiguresF31
List of TablesF33
1 Reading Devices1
1.1 Text to Speech Conversion：A Brief Introduction2
1.2 The Task of Pronouncing Aloud：A Model6
1.2.1 A Simple Example from Russian6
1.2.2 Formal Definitions11
1.2.2.1 AVMs and Annotation Graphs11
1.2.2.2 Definitions13
1.2.2.3 Axioms14
1.2.3 Central Claims of the Theory15
1.2.3.1 Regularity16
1.2.3.2 Consistency19
1.2.4 Further Issues20
1.2.4.1 Why a Constrained Theory of Writing Systems?21
1.2.4.2 Orthography and the “Segmental” Assumption23
1.3 Terminology and Conventions25
1.A Appendix：An Overview of Finite State Automata and Transducers29
1.A.1 Regular Languages and Finite State Automata29
1.A.2 Regular Relations and Finite State Transducers30
2 Regularity34
2.1 Planar Regular Languages and Planar Regular Relations35
2.2 The Locality Hypothesis41
2.3 Planar Arrangements：Examples42
2.3.1 Korean Hankul43
2.3.2 Devanagari45
2.3.3 Pahawh Hmong47
2.3.4 Chinese48
2.3.5 A Counterexample from Ancient Egyptian54
2.4 Cross Writing System Variation in the SLU55
2.5 Macroscopic Catenation：Text Direction59
2.A Sample Chinese Characters and Their Analyses62
3 ORL Depth and Consistency67
3.1 Russian and Belarusian Orthography：A Case Study67
3.1.1 Vowel Reduction68
3.1.2 Regressive Palatalization73
3.1.3 Lexical Marking in Russian and Other Issues76
3.1.4 Summary of Russian and Belarusian79
3.2 English79
3.3 The Orthographic Representation of Serbo Croatian Consonant Devoicing89
3.3.1 Methods and Materials91
3.3.2 Results92
3.4 Cyclicity in Orthography95
3.5 Surface Orthographic Constraints96
3.A English Deep and Shallow ORLs99
3.A.1 Lexical Representations99
3.A.2 Rules for the Deep ORL127
3.A.3 Rules for the Shallow ORL129
4 Linguistic Elements131
4.1 Taxonomies of Writing Systems：A Brief Overview132
4.1.1 Gelb132
4.1.2 Sampson133
4.1.3 DeFrancis134
4.1.3.1 No Full Writing System Is Semasiographic134
4.1.3.2 All Full Writing Is Phonographic135
4.1.3.3 Hankul Is Not Featural135
4.1.4 A New Proposal
4.1.5 Summary
4.2 Chinese Writing
4.3 Japanese Writing
4.4 Some Further Examples
4.4.1 Syriac Syame
4.4.2 Reduplication Markers
4.4.3 Cancellation Signs
5 Psycholinguistic Evidence
5.1 Multiple Routes and the Orthographic
Depth Hypothesis
5.1.1 Evidence for the Orthographic Depth Hypothesis
5.1.2 Evidence against the Orthographic Depth Hypothesis
5.2 "Shallow" Processing in "Deep" Orthographies
5.2.1 Phonological Access in Chinese
5.2.2 Phonological Access in Japanese
5.2.3 Evidence for the Function of Phonetic Components in Chinese
5.2.4 Summary
5.3 Connectionist Models:The Seidenberg-McClelland Model
5.3.1 Outline of the Model
5.3.2 What Is Wrong with the Model？
5.4 Summary
6 Further Issues
6.1 Adaptation of Writing Systems:The Case of Manx Gaelic
6.2 Orthographic Reforms: The Case of Dutch
6.2.1 The 1954 Spelling Rules
6.2.2 The 1995 Spelling Rules
6.3 Other Forms of Notation:Numerical Notation and Its Relation to Number Names
6.4 Abbreviatory Devices
6.5 Non-Bloomfieldian Views on Writing
6.6 Postscript
Bibliography
Index