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出版社:中國人民大學出版社 ISBN:9787300172330 版次:1 商品編碼:11254850 品牌:中國人民大學出版社 包裝:平裝 叢書名:世界大師原典文庫(中文導讀插圖版) 出版時間:2013-05-01 用紙:膠版紙 套裝數量:2 正文語種:英文 作者:托馬斯·傑斐遜,楊慧林,金莉
" 內容簡介 《世界大師原典文庫:傑斐遜選集(中文導讀插圖版)(套裝上下冊)》內容包括:托馬斯·傑斐遜自傳、雜記、旅行日記、論文、名人生平速寫、弗吉尼亞筆記、政府文件,其中政府文件有:英屬美利堅權利概觀、建立宗教自由法案、關於西部土地組建的報告、國務卿的意見、給丹伯裡洗禮派協會的回信、對印第安人的講話等。以及書信,包括致約翰·哈維、致約翰·佩奇、致威廉·斯莫爾博士、致馬撒·傑斐遜、致約翰·傑伊、致小倫道夫等。 作者簡介 托馬斯·傑斐遜(1743-1826),美國政治家、思想家、哲學家、科學家、教育家,第三任美國總統。他是美國獨立戰爭期間的主要領導人之一,參與起草了美國《獨立宣言》。此後,他先後擔任了美國第一任國務卿,第二任副總統和第三任總統。他在任期間保護農業,發展民族資本主義工業。在他任總統期間美國從法國手中購買了路易斯安那州,使領土面積近乎增加了一倍。他被普遍視為美國歷史上最傑出的總統之一,同華盛頓、林肯和羅斯福齊名。 目錄 Autobiography The Anas Travel Journals Essay on Anglo-Saxon Biographical Sketches Notes on Virginia Public Papers A Summary View of the Rights of British America, 1774 An Act for establishing Religious Freedom, 1779 Report of Government for the Western Territory, March 22, 1784 Opinion of Secretary of State July 15, 1790 Opinion of Secretary of State, March 18, 1792 Opinion of Secretary of State April 28, 1793 Opinion of Secretary of State, December 16, 1793 Inauguration Address, March .4, 1801 First Annual Message, December 8, 1801 Reply to Danbury Baptist Association, January 1, 1802 Indian Address, January 7, 1802 Second Annual Message, December 15, 1802 Third Annual Message, October 17, 1803 Fourth Annual Message, November 8, 1804 Second Inaugural Address, March 4, 1805 To the General Assembly of North Carolina, January 10, 1808 To the Society of Tammany, February 29, 1808 Eighth Annual Message, November 8, 1808 Letters TO: JOHN HARVIE, Jan. 14, 1760 JOHN PAGE, December 25, 1762 JOHN PAGE, July 15th, 1763 JOHN PAGE, October 7, 1763 ROBERT SKIPWITH, Aug. 3, 1771 DR. WILLIAM SMALL, May 7, 1775 JOHN RANDOLPH, ESQ., November 29, 1775 FRANCIS EPPES, July 15th, 1776 JOHN FABRONI, June 8th, 1778 COLONEL JAMES MONROE, May 20th, 1782 FRAN OIS JEAN, CHEVALIER DE CHASTELLUX,Nov. 26,1782 MARTHA JEFFERSON, Dec. 22, 1783 COLONEL MONROE, June 17, 1785 DR. PRICE, August 7, 1785 THE COUNT DE VERGENNES, August 15, 1785 MRS. TRIST, August 18, 1785 PETER CARR, August 19, 1785 JOHN JAY, August 23, 1785 BARON GEISMER, September 6, 1785 JAMES MADISON, September 20, 1785 MR. BELLINI, September 30, 1785 HOGENDORP, October 13, 1785 J. BANISTER, JUNIOR, October 15, 1785 REVEREND JAMES MADISON, Oct. 28, 1785 A. STUART, ESQ., January 25, 1786 JAMES MADISON, February 8, 1786 JOHN PAGE, May 4, 1786 MR. WYTHE, August 13, 1786 MRS. COSWAY, October 12, 1786 JAMES MADISON, December 16, 1786 JOHN JAY, January 9, 1787 MONSIEUR DE CREVE-COEUR, January 15, 1787 COLONEL EDWARD CARRINGTON, January 16, 1787 JAMES MADISON, January 30, 1787 MADAME LA COMTESSE DE TESS?, March 20, 1787 MARTHA JEFFERSON, March 28, 1787 MARTHA JEFFERSON, April 7, 1787 THE MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, April 11, 1787 JAMES MADISON, June 20, 1787 T. M. RANDOLPH, JUNIOR, July 6, 1787 EDWARD CARRINGTON, August 4, 1787 COLONEL MONROE, August 5, 1787 PETER CARR, August 10, 1787 JOHN ADAMS, August 30, 1787 JOHN ADAMS, November 13, 1787 COLONEL SMITH, November 13, 1787 JAMES MADISON, December 20, 1787 E. CARRINGTON, Dec. 21, 1787 MR. A. DONALD, February 7, 1788 THE COUNT DE MOUSTIER, May 17, 1788 WILLIAM CARMICHAEL, May 27, 1788 COLONEL CARRINGTON, May 27, 1788 MR. IZARD, July 17, 1788 E. KUTLEDGE, July 18, 1788 MR. CUTTING, July 24, 1788 JAMES MADISON, July 31, 1788 JAMES MADISON, November 18, 1788 DR. PRICE, January 8, 1789 JOHN JAY, January 11, 1789 FRANCIS HOPKINSON, March 13, 1789 JAMES MADISON, March 15, 1789 COLONEL HUMPHREYS, March 18, 1789 DOCTOR WlLLARD, March 24, 1789 GENERAL WASHINGTON, May 10, 1789 MONSIEUR DE ST. ETIENNE, June 3, 1789 JOHN JAY, June 24, 1789 JOHN JAY, June 29, 1789 THOMAS PAINE, July 11, 1789 JOHN JAY, July 19, 1789 JAMES MADISON, September 6, 1789 WM. HUNTER, ESQ., MAYOR OF ALEXANDRIA, March 11, 1790 THE MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, April 2, 1790 MARIA JEFFERSON, April 11, 1790 MR. THOMAS MANN RANDOLPH, May 30, 1790 JOHN GARLAND JEFFERSON, June 11, 1790 MARIA JEFFERSON, June 13th, 1790 COUNT DE MOUSTIER, December 3, 1790 MARTHA JEFFERSON RANDOLPH, Dec. 23, 1790 MR. HAZARD, February 18, 1791 MAJOR L'ENFANT, April 10, 1791 THOMAS MANN RANDOLPH, June 5, 1791 T. M. RANDOLPH, July 3, 1791 JOHN ADAMS, July 17, 1791 WILLIAM SHORT, July 28, 1791 BENJAMIN BANNEKER, August 30, 1791 MARTHA JEFFERSON RANDOLPH, January 15th, 1792 THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, May 23, 1792 THOMAS PAINE, June 19, 1792 THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, September 9, 1792 WILLIAM SHORT, January 3, 1793 JAMES MADISON, June 9, 1793 THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, July 31, 1793 ELI WHITNEY, November 16, 1793 JOHN ADAMS, Apr. 25, 1794 TENCH COXE, May 1, 1794 JAMES MADISON, December 28, 1794 MONSIEUR D'IVERNOIS, February 6, 1795 M. DE MEUSNIER, Apr. 29, 1795 MANN PAGE, August 30, 1795 GEORGE WYTHE, January 16, 1796 PHILIP MAZZEI, April 24, 1796 JOHN ADAMS, Dec. 28, 1796 JAMES MADISON, Jan. 1, 1797 ELBRIDGE GERRY, May 13, 1797 EDWARD RUTLEDGE, June 24, 1797 ELBRIDGE GERRY, January 26, 1799 EDMUND PENDLETON, January 29, 1799 MARIA JEFFERSON EPPES, Feb. 7, 1799 EDMUND RANDOLPH, August 18, 1799 DR. JOSEPH PRIESTLEY, January 18, 1800 DR. JOSEPH PRIESTLEY, January 27, 1800 DR. WILLIAM BACHE, Feb. 2, 1800 SAMUEL ADAMS, February 26, 1800 DR. BENJAMIN RUSH, September 23, 1800 MARTHA JEFFERSON RANDOLPH, January 26, 1801 T. M. RANDOLPH, February 19, 1801 JOHN DICKINSON, March 6, 1801 DR. JOSEPH PRIESTLEY, March 21, 1801 SAMUEL ADAMS, March 29, 1801 ROBERT R. LIVINGSTON, September 9, 1801 THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY (ALBERT GALLATIN), April 1, 1802 DOCTOR BENJAMIN RUSH, April 21, 1803 GENERAL HORATIO GATES, July 11, 1803 MONSIEUR CABANIS, July 12, 1803 WILSON C. NICHOLAS, September 7, 1803 JEAN BAPTISTE SAY, February 1, 1804 JUDGE JOHN TYLER, June 28, 1804 C. F. C. DE VOLNEY, February 8, 1805 THE CHIEFS OF THE CHEROKEE NATION, January 10, 1806 THE REVEREND DOCTOR G. C. JENNER, May 14, 1806 JOHN NORVELL, June 11, 1807 GOVERNOR JAMES SULLIVAN, June 19, 1807 DOCTOR CASPER WISTAR, June 21, 1807 MONSIEUR DUPONT DE NEMOURS, July 14, 1807 CHARLES PINCKNEY, March 30, 1808 THE PRINCE REGENT OF PORTUGAL, May 5, 1808 MONSIEUR LASTEYRIE, July 15, 1808 THOMAS JEFFERSON RANDOLPH, November 24, 1808 THOMAS LEIPER, January 21, 1809 JOHN HOLLINS, February 19, 1809 M. HENRI GR?GOIRE, ?V?QUE ET S?NATEUR ? PARIS, February 25, 1809 MONSIEUR DUPONT DE NEMOURS, March 2, 1809 THE INHABITANTS OF ALBEMARLE COUNTY, IN VIRGINIA, April 3, 1809 JOHN WYCHE, May 19, 1809 DOCTOR B. S. BARTON, September 21, 1809 REV. SAMUEL KNOX, February 12, 1810 GENERAL THADDEUS KOSCIUSKO, February 26, 1810 GOVERNOR JOHN LANGDON, March 5, 1810 GOVERNOR JOHN TYLER, May 26, 1810 COLONEL WILLIAM DUANE, August 12, 1810 J. B. COLVIN, September 20, 1810 DR. BENJAMIN RUSH, January 16, 1811 COLONEL WILLIAM DUANE, March 28, 1811 DR. BENJAMIN RUSH, August 17, 1811 JOHN ADAMS, January 21 , 1812 F. A. VAN DER KEMP, March 22, 1812 JAMES MAURY, April 25, 1812 JOHN MELISH, January 13, 1813 COLONEL WILLIAM DUANE, January 22, 1813 COLONEL WILLIAM DUANE, April 4, 1813 JOHN ADAMS, May 27, 1813 JOHN ADAMS, June 27, 1813 DR. SAMUEL BROWN, July 14, 1813 ISAAC MCPHERSON, August 13, 1813 JOHN ADAMS, October 13, 1813 JOHN ADAMS, October 28, 1813 DR. THOMAS COOPER, January 16, 1814 MONSIEUR N. G. DUFIEF, April 19, 1814 THOMAS LAW, ESQ., June 13, 1814 JOHN ADAMS, July 5, 1814 EDWARD COLES, August 25th, 1814 PETER CARR, September 7, 1814 DR. THOMAS COOPER, September 10, 1814 SAMUEL H. SMITH, ESQ., September 21, 1814 WILLIAM SHORT, ESQ., November 28, 1814 THE MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, February 14, 1815 JAMES MAURY, June 15, 1815 ALBERT GALLATIN, October 16, 1815 COLONEL CHARLES YANCEY, January 6, 1816 CHARLES THOMSON, January 9, 1816 JOSEPH C. CABELL, February 2, 1816 MR. JOSEPH MILLIGAN, April 6, 1816 JOHN ADAMS, April 8, 1816 JOHN TAYLOR, May 28, 1816 SAMUEL KERCHEVAL, July 12, 1816 JOHN ADAMS, August 1, 1816 MRS. ABIGAIL ADAMS, January 11, 1817 CHARLES THOMSON, Janry. 29, 1817 JOSEPH DELAPLAINE, April 12, 1817 BARON ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT, June 13, 1817 MONSIEUR BARBé DE MARBOIS, June 14, 1817 GEORGE TICKNOR, Nov. 25, 1817 JOHN TRUMBULL, Jan. 8, 1818 COUNT DUGNANI, February 14, 1818 DR. BENJAMIN WATERHOUSE, March 3, 1818 NATHANIEL BURWELL, ESQ., March 14, 1818 JOHN ADAMS, November 13, 1818 DOCTOR VINE UTLEY, March 21, 1819 MR. LAPORTE, June 4, 1819W ILLIAM SHORT, October 31, 1819 DR. THOMAS COOPER, March 13, 1820 JOHN HOLMES, April 22, 1820 WILLIAM SHORT, August 4, 1820 JOHN ADAMS, August 15, 1820 WILLIAM ROSCOE, December 27, 1820 JOHN ADAMS, September 12, 1821 JAMES SMITH, December 8, 1822 ROBERT WALSH, April 5, JOHN ADAMS, April 11, 1823 GENERAL SAMUEL SMITH, May 3, 1823 THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES (JAMES MONROE), October 24, 1823 MONSIEUR A. CORAY, October 31, 1823 THE MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE, November 4, 1823 MR. DAVID HARDING, PRESIDENT OF THE JEFFERSON DEBATING SOCIETY OF HINGHAM,April 20, 1824 MAJOR JOHN CARTWRIGHT, June 5, 1824 HENRY LEE, August 10, 1824 CHARLES SIGOURNEY, August 15, 1824 JOHN ADAMS, January 8, 1825 THOMAS JEFFERSON SMITH, February 21, 1825 HENRY LEE, May 8, 1825 ELLEN W. COOLIDGE, August 27, 1825 DR. JAMES MEASE, September 26, 1825 GEORGE WASHINGTON LEWIS, October 25, 1825 JAMES MADISON, February 17, 1826 ROGER C. WEIGHTMAN, June 24, 1826 查看全部↓ 精彩書摘 At the age of 77, I begin to make some memoranda, and state some recollections of dates and facts concerning myself, for my own more ready reference, and for the information of my family. The tradition in my father’s family was, that their ancestor came to this country from Wales, and from near the mountain of Snowdon, the highest in Great Britain. I noted once a case from Wales, in the law reports, where a person of our name was either plaintiff or defendant; and one of the same name was secretary to the Virginia Company. These are the only instances in which I have met with the name in that country. I have found it in our early records; but the first particular information I have of any ancestor was of my grandfather, who lived at the place in Chesterfield called Ozborne’s, and owned the lands afterwards the glebe of the parish. He had three sons; Thomas who died young, Field who settled on the waters of Roanoke and left numerous descendants, and Peter, my father, who settled on the lands I still own, called Shadwell, adjoining my present residence. He was born February 29, 1707-8, and intermarried 1739, with Jane Randolph, of the age of 19, daughter of Isham Randolph, one of the seven sons of that name and family, settled at Dungeoness in Goochland. They trace their pedigree far back in England and Scotland, to which let every one ascribe the faith and merit he chooses. My father’s education had been quite neglected; but being of a strong mind, sound judgment, and eager after information, he read much and improved himself, insomuch that he was chosen, with Joshua Fry, Professor of Mathematics in William and Mary College, to continue the boundary line between Virginia and North Carolina, which had been begun by Colonel Byrd; and was afterwards employed with the same Mr. Fry, to make the first map of Virginia which had ever been made, that of Captain Smith being merely a conjectural sketch. They possessed excellent materials for so much of the country as is below the Blue Ridge; little being then known beyond that ridge. He was the third or fourth settler, about the year 1737, of the part of the country in which I live. He died, August 17th, 1757, leaving my mother a widow, who lived till 1776, with six daughters and two sons, myself the elder. To my younger brother he left his estate on James River, called Snowdon, after the supposed birth-place of the family: to myself, the lands on which I was born and live. He placed me at the English school at five years of age; and at the Latin at nine, where I continued until his death. My teacher, Mr. Douglas, a clergyman from Scotland, with the rudiments of the Latin and Greek languages, taught me the French; and on the death of my father, I went to the Reverend Mr. Maury, a correct classical scholar, with whom I continued two years; and then, to wit, in the spring of 1760, went to William and Mary college, where I continued two years. It was my great good fortune, and what probably fixed the destinies of my life, that Dr. William Small of Scotland, was then Professor of Mathematics, a man profound in most of the useful branches of science, with a happy talent of communication, correct and gentlemanly manners, and an enlarged and liberal mind. He, most happily for me, became soon attached to me, and made me his daily companion when not engaged in the school; and from his conversation 1 got my first views of the expansion of science, and of the system of things in which we are placed. Fortunately, the philosophical chair became vacant soon after my arrival at college, and he was appointed to fill it per interim: and he was the first who ever gave, in that college, regular lectures in Ethics, Rhetoric and Belles Lettres. He returned to Europe in 1762, having previously filled up the measure of his goodness to me, by procuring for me, from his most intimate friend, George Wythe, a reception as a student of law, under his direction, and introduced me to the acquaintance and familiar table of Governor Fauquier, the ablest man who had ever filled that office. With him, and at his table, Dr. Small and Mr. Wythe, his amici omnium horarum[1], and myself, formed a partie quarée, and to the habitual conversations on these occasions I owed much instruction. Mr. Wythe continued to be my faithful and beloved mentor in youth, and my most affectionate friend through life. In 1767, he led me into the practice of the law at the bar of the General court, at which I continued until the Revolution shut up the courts of justice. 查看全部↓
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