●總論
1 熱液化能生態繫統 2
2 冷泉化能生態繫統 10
3 中國科學院海洋先導專項的相關研究進展 13
參考文獻 18
各論
第一部分 海綿動物
一、埃珀海綿科Family Esperiosidae Hentschel,1923 25
1.埃珀海綿屬Genus Esperiopsis Carter,1882 25
(1)埃珀海綿屬待定種Esperiopsis sp 25
二、膜帶海綿科Family Hymedesmiidae Topsent,1928 26
2.雛海綿屬Genus Phorbas Duchassaing et Michelotti,1864 26
(2)雛海綿屬待定種Phorbas sp 26
三、苔海綿科Family Tedaniidae Ridley et Dendy,1886 27
3.苔海綿屬Genus Tedania Gray,1867 27
(3)苔海綿屬待定種Tedania sp27
四、柱棒海綿科Family Stylocordylidae Topsent,1892 28
4.柱棒海綿屬Genus Stylocordyla Thomson,1873 28
(4)柱棒海綿屬待定種Stylocordyla sp.28
五、滑棒海綿科Family Vulcanellidae Cárdenas,Xavier,Reveillaud,Schander et Rapp,2011 29
5.繁星骨海綿屬Genus Poecillastra Sollas,1888 29
(5)繁星骨海綿屬待定種Poecillastra sp 29
6.滑棒海綿屬Genus Vulcanella Sollas,1886 30
(6)滑棒海綿屬待定種Vulcanella sp 30
六、圍線海綿科Family Pheronematidae Gray,1870 30
7.棍棒海綿屬Genus Semperella Gray,1868 31
(7)蛟龍棍棒海綿Semperella jiaolongae Gong,Li et Qiu,2015 31
七、花骨海綿科Family Rossellidae Schulze,1885 32
8.腔刺骨海綿屬Genus Acanthascus Schulze,1886 33
(8)腔刺骨海綿屬待定種Acanthascus sp 33
參考文獻 34
第二部分 環節動物多毛類
一、仙蟲科Family Amphinomidae Lamarck,1818 37
1.原仙蟲屬Genus Archinome Kudenov,1991 37
(1)薔薇原仙蟲Archinome rosacea (Blake,1985) 37
二、金扇蟲科Family Chrysopetalidae Ehlers,1864 38
(一)克拉蟲亞科Subfamily Calamyzinae Hartmann-Schr?der,1971 38
2.寄貝蟲屬Genus Iheyomytilidicola Miura et Hashimoto,1996 39
(2)寄貝蟲屬待定種Iheyomytilidicola sp 39
三、海女蟲科Family Hesionidae Grube,1850 40
3.神女蟲屬Genus Sirsoe Pleijel,1998 40
(3)神女蟲屬待定種Sirsoe sp 40
四、沙蠶科Family Nereididae Blainville,1818 41
4.沙蠶屬Genus Nereis Linnaeus,1758 42
(4)沙蠶屬待定種Nereis sp 42
五、多鱗蟲科Family Polynoidae Kinberg,1856 43
(一)鰓苞鱗蟲亞科Subfamily Branchinotogluminae Pettibone,1985 43
5.鰓苞鱗蟲屬Genus Branchinotogluma Pettibone,1985 43
(5)鰓苞鱗蟲屬待定種一Branchinotogluma sp.1 44
(6)鰓苞鱗蟲屬待定種二Branchinotogluma sp.2 45
(7)鰓苞鱗蟲屬待定種三Branchinotogluma sp.3 45
(8)日本鰓苞鱗蟲Branchinotogluma japonicus Miura et Hashimoto,1991 46
(9)瑟貢鰓苞鱗蟲Branchinotogluma segonzaci (Miura et Desbruyères,1995) 47
(10)叉毛鰓苞鱗蟲Branchinotogluma trifurcus (Miura et Desbruyères,1995) 49
(二)鰓鱗蟲亞科Subfamily Branchipolynoinae Pettibone,1984 51
6.鰓鱗蟲屬Genus Branchipolynoe Pettibone,1984 51
(11)佩氏鰓鱗蟲Branchipolynoe pettiboneae Miura et Hashimoto,1991 51
(三)背苞鱗蟲亞科Subfamily Lepidonotopodinae Pettibone,1983 53
7.背苞鱗蟲屬Genus Lepidonotopodium Pettibone,1983 53
(12)衝繩背苞鱗蟲Lepidonotopodium okinawae Sui et Li,2017 53
8.熱液鱗蟲屬Genus Thermopolynoe Miura,1994 55
(13)鰓熱鱗蟲Thermopolynoe branchiata Miura,1994 55
(四)鶴嘴鱗蟲亞科Subfamily Macellicephalinae Hartmann-Schr?der,1971 57
9.萊文鱗蟲屬Genus Levensteiniella Pettibone,1985 57
(14)馬努斯萊文鱗蟲Levensteiniella manusensis Wu et Xu,2018 57
(五)多鱗蟲亞科Subfamily Polynoinae Kinberg,1856 59
10.隱鱗蟲屬Genus Hermadion Kinberg,1856 59
(15)隱鱗蟲屬待定種Hermadion sp.59
六、燐蟲科Family Chaetopteridae Audouin et Milne Edwards,1833 60
11.稚燐蟲屬Genus Spiochaetopterus Sars,1856 60
(16)伊平屋稚燐蟲Spiochaetopterus iheyaensis Nishi,2008 61
七、西伯加蟲科Family Siboglinidae Caullery,1914 61
12.阿萊亞蟲屬Genus Alaysia Southward,199162
(17)阿萊亞蟲屬待定種Alaysia sp 62
13.瓣鰓蟲屬Genus Lamellibrachia Webb,1969 64
(18)瓣鰓蟲屬待定種Lamellibrachia sp 64
14.弧後管蟲屬Genus Arcovestia Southward et Galkin,1997 64
(19)伊萬弧後管蟲Arcovestia ivanovi Southward et Galkin,1997 65
八、阿文蟲科Family Alvinellidae Desbruyères et Laubier,1986 66
15.擬阿文蟲屬Genus Paralvinella Desbruyères et Laubier,1982 67
(20)赫氏擬阿文蟲Paralvinella hessleri Desbruyères et Laubier,1989 67
(21)單齒擬阿文蟲Paralvinella unidentata Desbruyères et Laubier,1993 68
九、蟄龍介科Family Terebellidae Johnston,1846 69
(22)蟄龍介科待定種Terebellidae sp 69
十、小頭蟲科Family Capitellidae Grube,1862 70
(23)小頭蟲科待定種Capitellidae sp 70
十一、竹節蟲科Family Maldanidae Malmgren,1867 71
(24)竹節蟲科待定種Maldanidae sp 71
參考文獻 72
第三部分 軟體動物
一、櫛齒貝科Family Pectinodontidae Pilsbry,1891 77
1.深海笠貝屬Genus Bathyacmaea Okutani,Tsuchida et Fujikura,1992 77
(1)貝氏深海笠貝Bathyacmaea becki Zhang et Zhang,2017 77
(2)乳白深海笠貝Bathyacmaea lactea Zhang,Zhang et Zhang,2016 78
(3)榜眼深海笠貝Bathyacmaea secund Okutani,Fujikura et Sasaki,1993 79
(4)探花深海笠貝Bathyacmaea tertia Sasaki,Okutani et Fujikura,2003 79
二、鱗笠貝科Family Lepetodrilidae McLean,1988 80
2.鱗笠貝屬Genus Lepetodrilus McLean,1988 80
(5)堅果鱗笠貝Lepetodrilus nux (Okutani,Fujikura et Sasaki,1993) 81
(6)斯氏鱗笠貝Lepetodrilus schrolli Beck,1993 81
三、火帽貝科Family Pyropeltidae McLean et Haszprunar,1987 82
3.火帽貝屬Genus Pyropelta McLean et Haszprunar,1987 83
(7)長火帽貝Pyropelta elongata Zhang et Zhang,2017 83
四、新螺科Family Neomphalidae McLean,1981 84
4.片臍螺屬Genus Lamellomphalus Zhang et Zhang,2017 84
(8)馬努斯片臍螺Lamellomphalus manusensis Zhang et Zhang,2017 84
五、縮口螺科Family Colloniidae Cossmann,1917 85
5.灰蠑螺屬Genus Cantrainea Jeffreys,1883 85
(9)深海灰蠑螺Cantrainea jamsteci (Okutani et Fujikura,1990 85
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熱液和冷泉是深海化能生態繫統中兩個主要的特別環境。本書報告了海洋先導專項在深海熱液和冷泉特別環境大型生物多樣性的調查成果,書中第一部分詳細介紹了化能生態繫統的發現、熱液和冷泉的成因及大型生物種類組成情況等,第二部分詳細介紹了衝繩熱液區和馬努斯熱液區的大型生物種類組成和多樣性特點;第三部分詳細介紹了南海冷泉的的大型生物種類組成和多樣性特點。文中介紹了深海熱液和冷泉大型生物100餘種,對每種的描述都有異名錄、標本采集地、形態描述和地理分布等項,並附有原色照片、形態特征圖和深海生態照片,材料翔實,數據可靠。該書是國內首次對深海化能生態繫統大型生物多樣性的總結,必將推動我國深海大型生物多樣性的深入研究。