● 1 Introduction to language testing 5
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●1.1 Testing and teaching 5
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●1.2 Why test? 6
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●1.3 What should be tested and to what standard? 7
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●1.4 Testing the language skills 8
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●1.5 Testing language areas 9
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●1.6 Language skills and language elements 10
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●1.7 Recognition and production 11
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●1.8 Problems of sampling 12
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●1.9 Avoiding traps for the students 14
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●部分目錄