●Acknowledgments
Introduction to the third edition
Part Ⅰ Major trends in twentieth-century language teaching
1 A brief history of early developments in language teaching
2 The nature of approaches and methods in language teaching
3 The Oral Approach and Situational Language Teaching
4 The Audiolingual Method
Part Ⅱ Current approaches and methods
5 Communicative Language Teaching
6 Content-Based Instruction and Content and Language
Integrated Learning (CLIL)
7 Whole Language
8 Competency-Based Language Teaching, standards, and the
Common European Framework of Reference
9 Task-Based Language Teaching
10 Text-Based Instruction
11 The Lexical Approach
12 ltiple Intelligences
13 Cooperative Language Learning
Part Ⅲ Alternative twentieth-century approaches and methods
14 The Natural Approach
15 Total Physical Response
16 The Silent Way
17 Community Language Learning
18 Suggestopedia
Part Ⅳ The teaching and learning environment
19 Learners, approaches, and methods
20 Teachers, approaches, and methods
21 Approaches, methods, and the curriculum
22 tscript
Appendix: Comparison of approaches and methods
Author index
Subject index