●Preface
Study Region
Summary
1Development in South Asia / 01
1.1Economy and Society / 02
1.1.1Macro Economy / 02
1.1.2Humanity and Society / 05
1.1.3Regional Cooperation / 07
1.1.4Development Policy / 09
1.2Energy and Power / 10
1.2.1Energy Development / 10
1.2.2Power Development / 15
1.3Sustainable Development Ideas / 17
1.3.1Development Concept of Global Energy Interconnection / 17
1.3.2South Asian Energy Interconnection Promotes Sustainable Development in the Region / 18
2Energy and Power Development Trend and Outlook / 21
2.1Energy Demand / 22
2.1.1Primary Energy / 22
2.1.2Final Energy / 24
2.2Power Demand / 27
2.2.1Drivers of Power Demand Growth / 27
2.2.2Power Demand Outlook / 29
2.3Power Supply / 32
3Development Layout of Clean Energy Resources / 37
3.1Distribution of Clean Energy Resources / 38
3.1.1Hydro Energy / 38
3.1.2Wind Energy / 40
3.1.3Solar Energy / 41
3.2Layout of Clean Energy Bases / 43
3.2.1Hydropower Bases / 43
3.2.2Wind Power Bases / 44
3.2.3Solar Power Bases / 45
4Power Grid Interconnection / 49
4.1Power Flow / 50
4.1.1Balance of Supply and Demand / 51
4.1.2Power Flow Scheme / 52
4.2Grid Interconnection / 53
4.2.1Overall Pattern / 53
4.2.2Interconnection Scheme / 57
4.3Key Interconnection Projects / 60
4.4Investment Estimation / 63
4.4.1Investment Estimation Principle / 63
4.4.2Investment Estimation Results / 64
5Comprehensive Benefits / 67
5.1Economic Benefits / 68
5.2Social Benefits / 68
5.3Environmental Benefits / 69
5.4Political Benefits / 71
6Development Outlook of Achieving the 1.5℃ Temperature Control Target / 73
6.1Implementation Paths / 74
6.1.1Clean Replacement / 74
6.1.2Electricity Replacement / 75
6.1.3Carbon Sequestration and Reduction / 76
6.2Scenarios and Schemes / 77
6.2.1Energy Demand / 77
6.2.2Power Demand / 79
6.2.3Power Supply / 80
6.2.4Power Grid Interconnection / 82
6.2.5Comparative Analysis / 83
Policy and Mechanism / 85 References / 88

本報告是《南亞能源互聯網研究與展望》的英文版。
本報告是亞洲能源互聯網研究繫列成果之一，深度剖析了各國資源條件、經濟社會以及能源電力現狀與發展趨勢，提出了清潔能源基地與區域能源互聯網建設方案，評估能源互聯網投資規模。內容共分7章：第1章介紹南亞經濟社會和能源電力發展現狀，分析南亞實現可持續發展和能源轉型具有的優勢和面臨的挑戰，提出能源互聯網發展思路。第2章展望南亞能源電力轉型發展趨勢，綜合考慮資源、人口、經濟、產業、技術、氣候和環境等因素，提出能源電力預測情景，能源供應向清潔主導方向發展，消費向電為中心方向發展，清潔能源裝機規模快速提升，電力供應向清潔化方向發展。第3章綜合風、光、降水等氣候數據以及地理信息、地物覆蓋等數據，研究南亞清潔能源資源分布和大型發電基地布局。第4章根據清潔能源資源稟賦和空間分布，以及各國家的特點與定位，分析區域電力流向，研究提出電網互聯總體格等