一、心理學理論與研究Theories mid Studies of Psychology

（一）有關心理的一般詞語General Words About Mentality

1.心理Mind，Mentality

2.精神Psyche，Mind，Spirit

3.心靈SOul，Psyche

（二）心理學研究的對像與任務The Objects and Tasks of Psychological Studies

1.人類與生物Mankind and Living Things

2.人種與種族Human species and Race

3.人與角色Persons and Roles

（1）人Human Being

①人Person

②人口Population

③人道Humanity

④人文Humanity

⑤人本Human Oriented

⑥人機Human—Machine

⑦人力Human Resource，Manpower

⑧個人Individual

⑨個體Individual

⑩個別Individual

（2）角色Role

4.動物與生靈Animal and the People

5.心理發展和人的意識Mental Development and Man’s ConscioUSness

（1）心理發展Mental Development

（2）人的意識Man’s Consciousness

6.心理活動的規律Principles of Mental Activities

（三）心理學研究的定律與原則The Laws and Principles of Psychological Studies

1.定律與節律Laws and Rhythm

2.原則與原理Principle and Theorem

（1）原則Principle

（2）原理Theorem（定理）

3.規則與守則 Canon and Rule

（四）心理學研究的方法論The Methods of Psychological Studies

（五）心理學理論與學說The Theories of Psychology

1.理論Theory

2.學說Doctrine

（六）心理學流派與主義Psycholoyical Schools and Doctrine

（—k）心理學學科與課程Psychological Subjects and Curriculum

二、心理過程（認識過程）Psychological Process（Cognitive Process）

（一）刺激與反應Stimulus and Response

1.分析器（感受器） Analyzers（Accepters）

2.感受與感受性 Receptivity（Sensitivity）Feeling and Sensibility

3.刺激與反應 Stimulus and Response（Reaction）

4.反映（反饋）與效應Reflection（Feedback）and Effect

5.觀察與觀察力 Observation and the Powet of Observation

6.目標與對像Target and Object

7.物質與存在 Substance and Existence

8.現像與征兆Phenomenon and Sign

9.宇宙與世界 Universe and World

10.自然與現實 Nature and Reality

11.環境與生態 Environment and Ecology（Bionomics）

12.主觀與客觀 Subjective and Objective

13.宏觀與微觀 Macro and Micro

14.時間與空間Time and Space

15.位置與地位Position

16.內在與外在 Internal and External

17.適應與順應 Adaptation and Adjustment

18.調節與協調 Accomodation and Coordination

19.相對與 Relative and Absolute

20.選擇與淘汰 Selection and Elimination

（二）感覺 Sensation

1.視覺 Visual Sensation，Sense of Vision

2.聽覺 Auditory Sensation

3.味覺 Gustatory Sensation

4.嗅覺 Alfactory Sensation

5.觸覺Tactile Sensation

6.痛覺Pain Sensation

7.膚覺 Skin Sensation

8.溫覺 Warm Sensation

9.動覺 Kinaesthesis

10.錯覺 Illusion，Misapprehension

11.肌體覺 Organic Sensation

12.其他覺 Other Sensations

（三）知覺Perception

（四）識記與記憶 Memorization and Memory

1.認知與識記 Cognition and Memorization

2.記憶的類型與特征Types and Characters of Memory

3.回憶 Recall

4.遺忘 Forgetting

（五）注意 Attention

（六）思維Thinking

1.思維的一般詞語General Words About Thinking

2.思維的過程The Process of Thinking

（1）理解與領會 Comprehension and Apprehension

（2）分析與比較 Analysis and Comparison

①分析Analysis

②比較Comparison

（3）差異與誤差Difference and Error

（4）區分與辨別Distinguish and Discrimination

（5）綜合與歸納 Synthesis and Induction

（6）判斷與推理 Judgement and Deduction

（7）抽像與概括 Abstraction and Generalization

（8）決策與決定 Strategy and Decision

（9）概念的形成 Formation of Concept

（10）觀念與思想Idea and Thought

（11）觀點與想法Viewpoint and Notion

（12）意見與見解Opinion and View

（13）邏輯與修辭Logic and Rhetoric

（14）假說與規則Hypothesis and Rules

（七）想像 Imagination

1.想像的一般詞語General Words About Imagination

2.想像的類別Types of Imagination

（1）聯想 Association

（2）幻想 Fantasy

（3）理想 Ideal

（4）夢想Dream

（5）印像 Impression

（6）表像 Image

（7）意像 Imagery

（8）後像 After—Image

（9）妄想Delusion

（10）幻覺Hallucination

3.情景與情境Situation and Context

（八）言語和語言Speech and Language

1.言語和語言的一般詞語General Words About Speech and Language

（1）語言Language

（2）言語Speech

2.言語的類別Types of Speech

（1）語言Language

（2）言語Speech

（3）話語Discourse

（4）方言Dialect

（5）短語Phrase

（6）術語Terminology

（7）口語Oral Language

3.言語的形成與要素 Formation and Key Elements of Speech

（1）言語的發音器官Articulating Organs of Speech

（2）言語的要素Key Elements of Speech

①語音Speech Sound

A.音素與音位Phoneme

B.音節與音變Syllable and Sound Change

C.音段與音韻Segment and Rhyme

D.音標與重音Phonetic—Symbols and Stress

E.語調Intonation

②詞彙Vocabulary

八.詞素（語素）Morpheme

B.詞源 Etymology

C.詞根Root

D.詞綴（附加成分）Affix（附加成分）

E.構詞與形態Word—Building and Morpho

③語法Grammar

4.語言體繫與語言要素Family and Key Elements of Languages

（1）語言體繫Family of Languages

①語繫Family of language

②語族Group

③語群Group

④語支Branch

（2）語言要素Key Elements of Languages

①語素Morpheme

②語義Semanteme

③語境Context of Words

④語體Linguistic Style

⑤語用Pragma

⑥語篇Textual

⑦語段、語域Text，Register

⑧語符Symbol

5.翻譯Translation

三、心理特性Psychological Character

（一）需要與情感Need and Affection

1.需要Need

（1）需要與需求Need and Requirement

（2）動機與念頭Motivation

（3）興趣與愛好Interests and Hobby

（4）欲望與願望Desire and Wishes

（5）預期與期望Anticipation and Expectation

（6）意向與意願Intention and Tendency

（7）追求與發現Pursuit and Discovery

（8）癖、狂與癮 Special Hobby，Mania and Addiction

①癖Special Hobby

②狂Mania

③癮Addiction

2.情感與情緒 Affection and Emotion

（1）情感與情緒一般詞語 General Words About Affection and Emotion

①情感 Affection

②情緒 Emotion

③情結 Complex

④感情 Feeling，Sentiment

（2）情感和情緒的類別Types of Affection and Emotion

①心境Mood

②激情Intense Emotion

③表情Expression

A_喜、怒、哀、樂Pleasure，Anger，Sorrow and Joy

B.悲、歡、郁、愁 Grief，Delight，Dump and Distress

C.羞、悔、怨、恨 Shame，Remorse，Complaint and Hatred

D.驚、懼、焦慮Terror，Fear and Anxiety

（3）內心感受Thoughts and Feelings of Inner Center

（4）情感的交流與培養Communication and Cultivation of Affection

①社會與群體 Society and Group

②機構與社團（區） Institution and Community

③團體與組織 Group and Organization

④集體與小組 Aggregation and Group

⑤同伴與自我 Reciprocity and Ego／Self

⑥領導與雇傭Leadership and Employment

⑦人際與關繫 Interpersonal Relation

⑧交流（際）與溝通 Communication

⑨社交與友誼 Sociability and Friendship

⑩團結（統一）與合作Unity and Cooperation

11 互與競爭 Interaction（Mutual）and Competition

12 道德與文明 Morals（Morality）and Civilization

（二）意志行動與熟練 Will，Action and Proficiency

1.意志與行動Will and Action

（1）意志的一般詞語General Words About Will

（2）意志行動的類別與內容Types and Contents of Will and Acticn

①行為與動作Behavior and Act

②行動與活動Action and Activity

③運動 Movement—Motion

2.熟練與技能Proficiency and Skill

（1）熟練的一般詞語 General Words About Proficiency

（2）熟練的過程與類別Process andTypes of Proficiency

①熟練的形成曲線Forming Curve of Proficiency

②技能與技藝Skill and Technique

③技術與技巧Technology

④習慣與本領Habits and Capability

⑤文化與科學Culture and Science

⑥知識與學問Knowledge and Scholarship

⑦創造與發明Creation and Invention

⑧發現與探索Discovery and Exploration

⑨經驗與經歷Experience and Experiences

⑩專業與職業Profession and Occupation

（3）熟練的培養與發展Cultivation and Development of Proficiency

①教育與培養Education and Cultivation

②教學與傳授Instruction and Impartation

③訓練與培訓Training and Drilling

④學習與閱讀Learning and Reading

⑤自學與進修Self—study and Engage in Advanced Studies

⑥練習與復習Practice and Reviewing

⑦模仿與克隆Imitation and Cloning

⑧實踐與實習Practice

⑨勞動與生產Labour and Production

⑩工作與勞作Work and Manual Work

11 設計與規劃Design and Project

12 操作與測量Operation and Measurement

13 檢驗與測驗Test and Examination

14 調查與研究Survey and Study（Research）

15 討論與爭辯Discussion and Argument

16 信息與媒介Information and Media（Medium）

17 統計與計算Statistics and Calculation

18 咨詢與顧問Consultation and Consultant

19 示範與指導Demonstration and Guidance

20 經營與管理Operation and Management

（三）個性的心理特征Mental Characteristics of Personality

1.稟賦與能力 Endowment and Ability（or Capability）

（1）稟賦Endowment

①天資與素質Talent and Inclination

②智能與智慧 Intelligence Capacity and Mental Endowment

③智力與智商 Intellect and Intelligence Quotient（IQ）

④遺傳與基因Heredity and Gene

⑤本能與票性 Instinct and Endowment

（2）能力 Capability

①能力的一般詞語General Words About Capability

②能力的類別Types of Capability

A.纔能與纔干Talent and Capabmty（Ab|lity）

B.能量與潛能Energy and Potentiality

C.力與力量 Force and Strength

（3）功能與機能 Function

2.氣質Temperament

3.性格與個性 Character and Personality

（1）性格與個性的一般詞語Words About Character and Personalitv

①性格 Character

②個性 Individual Characteristics

③人格Personality

④品性 Conduct

⑤特征（質） Character（Feature）

（2）人的性格類型Types of Personal Character

4.屬性 Attribute

……

四、高級神經繫統和條件反射Advanced Nervous System and Conditioned Reflex

五、生理與心理疾病Physiological Disease and Mental Illness

六、生理與心理實驗Physiological and Psychological ExperiITlents

七、人的生理結構Physiological Structure of Person

八、人的生理需求Physiological Demand of Person

九、婚姻與家庭 Marriage and Family