天

第···········································2

核心詞彙速記········································2

返記詞彙列表········································8

第···········································10

核心詞彙速記·······································10

返記詞彙列表·······································17

第二天

第··········································20

核心詞彙速記·······································20

返記詞彙列表·······································26

第··········································28

核心詞彙速記·······································28

返記詞彙列表·······································34

第三天

第··········································38

核心詞彙速記·······································38

返記詞彙列表·······································44

第···········································46

核心詞彙速記·······································46

返記詞彙列表·······································52                             

第四天

第···········································56

核心詞彙速記·······································56

返記詞彙列表·······································62

第···········································64

核心詞彙速記········································64

返記詞彙列表·······································70

第五天

第··········································74

核心詞彙速記·······································74

返記詞彙列表·······································80

第 1·········································82

核心詞彙速記·······································82

返記詞彙列表·······································88

第六天

第 1·········································92

核心詞彙速記·······································92

返記詞彙列表·······································98

第 1·········································100

核心詞彙速記·······································100

返記詞彙列表·······································106

第七天

第 1·········································110

核心詞彙速記·······································110

返記詞彙列表·······································116

第 1·········································118

核心詞彙速記·······································118

返記詞彙列表·······································124

第八天

第 1·········································128

核心詞彙速記·······································128

返記詞彙列表·······································134

第 1·········································136

核心詞彙速記·······································136

返記詞彙列表·······································142

第九天

第 1·········································146

核心詞彙速記·······································146

返記詞彙列表·······································152

第 1·········································154

核心詞彙速記·······································154

返記詞彙列表·······································160

第十天

第 1·········································164

核心詞彙速記·······································164

返記詞彙列表·······································170

第 2·········································172

核心詞彙速記·······································172

返記詞彙列表·······································178

索引

50音順序單詞索引···································181

“你背或不背，單詞就在那裡，不增不減”。單詞還是那些單詞，它們不會變成讓你容易記住的模樣。每個人的記憶力固然有差別，但除去天生過目不忘的天纔，大多數人的記憶能力都是大同小異的。因此，掌握科學、有效的記憶方法非常重要。

在本書中，我們為大家規劃了十天的背詞計劃，一天背誦，大家在背單詞時除了背誦，還需要及時進行復習，而且復習的時間和頻率也非常重要。

德國著名心理學家艾賓浩斯對人類大腦的遺忘現像做了科學的研究，並描繪出了一條著名的艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線。該曲線告訴我們，遺忘是有規律的，在記憶的初階段遺忘的速度很快，後來就逐漸減慢了，經過相當長的時間後，幾乎就不再遺忘了。

根據艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線中反映的記憶遺忘規律可知，在記憶的初階段多復習就會記得很牢固。因此，建議大家按照如下時間安排進行學習：天背和，背完的5分鐘、20分鐘、1小時和9小時後各復習一次；1天之後，即第2天復習一次；2天之後，即第4天復習一次；4天之後，即第8天復習一次；7天之後，即第15天復習一次；15天之後，即第30天復習一次。當然也可以根據個人記憶情況適當調整復習時間和周期。按照科學的規律背誦，通過不斷的重復，能記憶得更加牢固。

²  日語單詞背誦小技巧

1、日語中的一些漢字詞彙與漢語詞彙的寫法、意思相同，比如：「料理」（りょうり）、「新年」（しんねん）、「森林」（しんりん）、「少年」（しょうねん）等，大家可以在次背的時候，用符號標注一下，隻復習一次即可。也可以把一背即會的單詞從復習列表剔除，還可以將裡需要反復復習的單詞自行歸納為一個屬於自己的“”， 靈活記憶，這樣可以幫助大家更快、更有效地記憶本書中的單詞。

2、對於寫法和意思與漢語詞彙不同的固有詞，比如：「働く」（はたらく）、「辺り」（あたり）、「取り込む」（とりこむ）、「行う」（おこなう）、「お世辭」（おせじ）等， 可以將其單獨列到自己的單詞本上，隨身攜帶，利用各種碎片時間拿出來背誦，有助於大家更快、更牢地記住此類單詞。

²  本書特色

本繫列詞彙書不僅完整地收錄了每一個單詞的讀音、音調、詞性、含義等基本要素，同時還具有以下幾個特點：

1、本書單詞為亂序排列，的單詞均包含了各種詞性的單詞，有助於大家掌握多種類別的單詞。

2、本書精選歷年真題中的常考詞彙，單詞含義與相應級別相匹配，避免大家記憶大量不必要的單詞和含義，減輕記憶負擔。

3、本書給出了關聯詞、近義詞、反義詞等，幫助大家舉一反三，全方位理解和記憶單詞。

4、本書設置的返記詞彙列表，方便大家在背完單詞之後測試背詞效果。

5、本書精心設置了日語50音順序單詞索引，方便大家查找單詞。背完本書單詞後，也可以通過索引，按50音順序測試自己是否掌握了單詞。

6、 本書對來自英語的外來語給出了英語詞源，對來自其他語種及和制英語的單詞，不再提供詞源。

7、本書中單詞隻給出常用的一個音調，以便減輕大家的背誦負擔，更方便記憶。

希望本書能夠讓大家在學習日語的過程中更加高效、便利。祝大家學有所成，順利通過日語能力考試！

褚進

於日本京都