| | | 電子磁共振原理(英文版) | 該商品所屬分類:工業技術 -> 電工技術 | 【市場價】 | 1644-2384元 | 【優惠價】 | 1028-1490元 | 【作者】 | 徐元植,姚加 | 【所屬類別】 | 圖書 工業技術 電工技術 電工基礎理論 | 【出版社】 | 清華大學出版社 | 【ISBN】 | 9787302559832 | 【折扣說明】 | 一次購物滿999元台幣免運費+贈品 一次購物滿2000元台幣95折+免運費+贈品 一次購物滿3000元台幣92折+免運費+贈品 一次購物滿4000元台幣88折+免運費+贈品
| 【本期贈品】 | ①優質無紡布環保袋,做工棒!②品牌簽字筆 ③品牌手帕紙巾
| |
版本 | 正版全新電子版PDF檔 | 您已选择: | 正版全新 | 溫馨提示:如果有多種選項,請先選擇再點擊加入購物車。*. 電子圖書價格是0.69折,例如了得網價格是100元,電子書pdf的價格則是69元。 *. 購買電子書不支持貨到付款,購買時選擇atm或者超商、PayPal付款。付款後1-24小時內通過郵件傳輸給您。 *. 如果收到的電子書不滿意,可以聯絡我們退款。謝謝。 | | | | 內容介紹 | |
開本:16開 紙張:膠版紙 包裝:平裝-膠訂 是否套裝:否 國際標準書號ISBN:9787302559832 作植,姚加 出版社:清華大學出版社 出版時間:2020年08月 
" 編輯推薦 電子磁共振(EMR)的建立是基於物理學和電子學的發展成果,然而,大多數使用者卻是非物理專業出身,對於深入學習掌握EMR的基本原理有一定的難度。欲出高水平的應用成果,就必須打好基礎,苦練基本功,但迄今為止國內尚無一本適合研究生包括高年級本科生的EMR基本原理的教科書。本書是作者在近20年教課講稿的基礎上整理編輯而成。隨著科技的發展,許多研究型的高等院校都將開設這門課,市場需求將與日俱增。 內容簡介 本書更側重電子磁共振(EMR)的基本原理。內容包括:緒論,理論基礎,g張量理論,各向同性超精細結構,各向異性超精細結構,波譜的精細結構,馳豫理論與譜線的線形線寬,波譜的定量測定,順磁性氣體和無機自由基,素離子及其配合物的波譜等十章。 作者簡介 e entrance to the Department of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University passing through an examination in 1951. Change to Tsinghua University Department of Petroleum Engineering in 1952. He graduated in 1955, and engaged by Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science. Since 1960, he was appointed as the group leader of Radical Determination, and started to work on EMR research. He was promoted to be an Associate Researcher in 1979. He was moved to Fujian Institute of Material Structure 目錄 Contents 1.1 Origin of EMR 1 1.2 Experimental apparatus 3 1.2.1 Microwave source 4 1.2.2 Resonant cavity and coupling system 5 1.2.3 Magnet 10 1.2.4 Detection system 12 1.2.5 Data treatment system 12 1.3 Target of research 13 1.4 Prospects for future 13 References 14 2 Theoretical basics 16 2.1 Phenomenal description of EMR 16 2.2 Angular momentum and magnetic moment 17 2.2.1 Orbital motion of electron and its magnetic moment 17Contents
1 Introduction 1 1.1 Origin of EMR 1 1.2 Experimental apparatus 3 1.2.1 Microwave source 4 1.2.2 Resonant cavity and coupling system 5 1.2.3 Magnet 10 1.2.4 Detection system 12 1.2.5 Data treatment system 12 1.3 Target of research 13 1.4 Prospects for future 13 References 14 2 Theoretical basics 16 2.1 Phenomenal description of EMR 16 2.2 Angular momentum and magnetic moment 17 2.2.1 Orbital motion of electron and its magnetic moment 17 2.2.2 Eigen motion of electrons and its magnetic moment 20 2.2.3 Spin angular momentum and magnetic moment of atomic nucleus 23 2.2.4 Electric quadrupole moment of atomic nucleus 25 2.3 Unit of magnetic field 26 2.4 The interaction between external fields and magnetic moment 28 2.5 Interaction of magnetic moment with electromagnetic field in the external magnetic field 30 2.6 Interaction of nuclear magnetic moment with electron magnetic moment in the external magnetic field 33 References 34 Further reading 34 3 g-Tensor theory 35 3.1 Landé factor 35 3.2 Matrix presentation of g-tensor 37 3.2.1 g-Tensor of colour center (cubic symmetry and uniaxial symmetry system) 37 3.2.2 The g-tensor of nonaxisymmetric (lower than uniaxial symmetry) system 39 VIII Contents 3.3 g-Tensor of irregular orientation system 46 3.3.1 g-Tensor of axisymmetric system 46 3.3.2 g-Tensor of nonaxisymmetric system 50 References 52 Further reading 52 4 Isotropic hyperfine structure 53 4.1 Theoretical exploration of hyperfine interaction 53 4.1.1 Dipole–dipole interaction 53 4.1.2 Fermi contact interaction 54 4.2 Energy operator of isotropic hyperfine interaction 55 4.2.1 Spin operator and hamiltonians 55 4.2.2 Zeeman interaction of electrons and nuclei 57 4.2.3 Spin hamiltonian of isotropic hyperfine interaction 59 4.3 Spectral isotropic hyperfine structure 60 4.3.1 System with one magnetic nucleus and one unpaired electron 60 4.3.2 Multimagnetic nuclei with one unpaired electron system 65 4.3.3 Hyperfine splitting arising from other magnetic nuclei 71 4.3.4 Encountered problems in isotropic radical spectra 75 4.4 Hyperfine structure of organic π-free radical spectrum 76 4.4.1 Hyperfine coupling constant of organic π-radical 76 4.4.2 McConnell semiempirical formula 76 4.4.3 Hückel molecular orbital (HMO) theory 77 4.4.4 Calculation of probability density distribution of unpaired electron 79 4.4.5 The Q value of the radical with fully symmetrical structure 85 4.4.6 Hyperfine coupling constant a value of the even alternant hydrocarbons 86 4.4.7 Hyperfine coupling constant a value of the even alternant heterocyclic hydrocarbons 89 4.4.8 Hyperfine coupling constant a value of the odd alternant and nonalternant hydrocarbons 90 4.5 Mechanism of hyperfine splitting in the spectrum of conjugated systems 91 4.5.1 “Electronic correlation” effect 91 4.5.2 The sign of proton hyperfine splitting constant 93 4.5.3 Negative spin density 96 4.5.4 About the Q value problem 96 4.5.5 Hyperfine splitting and hyperconjugation effect of methyl protons 98 4.6 Hyperfine splitting of other (non-proton) nuclei 101 4.6.1 Hyperfine splitting of 13C nucleus 101 Contents 4.6.2 Hyperfine splitting of 14N nucleus 103 4.6.3 Hyperfine splitting of 19F nucleus 104 4.6.4 Hyperfine splittings of 17O and 33S nuclei 105 References 105 Further readings 106 5 Anisotropic hyperfine structure 107 5.1 Anisotropic hyperfine interaction 107 5.2 Matrix interpretation of anisotropic hyperfine interaction 110 5.3 Example demonstration 116 5.4 Anisotropic hyperfine coupling tensor and structure of radical 122 5.4.1 Hyperfine coupling tensor of central atom 122 5.4.2 Hyperfine coupling tensor of α-hydrogen atom 127 5.4.3 Hyperfine coupling tensor of β-hydrogen atom 130 5.4.4 Hyperfine coupling tensor of σ-type organic radicals 132 5.5 Anisotropy of the combination of g-tensor and A-tensor 133 5.6 Anisotropy of A tensor in the irregular orientation system 133 References 135 Further readings 136 6 Fine structure 137 6.1 Zero-field splitting 138 6.2 Spin hamiltonian of two-electron interaction 140 6.2.1 Exchange interaction of electron spin 140 6.2.2 Dipole interaction of electron–electron 144 6.3 The triplet molecule (S = 1) system 153 6.3.1 Energy levels and wave functions of triplet molecules under the action of external magnetic field 153 6.3.2 Examples of triplet state excited by light 156 6.3.3 Examples of thermal excitation triplet state 157 6.3.4 Examples of other excited triplet 159 6.3.5 Examples of ground triplet state 159 6.4 Triplet system of irregular orientation 162 6.5 Biradical 166 References 169 Further reading 170 7 Relaxation and line shape and linewidth 171 7.1 Model of spin relaxation 171 7.1.1 Spin temperature and boltzmann distribution 171 7.1.2 Spin particle transition dynamics 173 7.1.3 Mechanism of the effect of relaxation time τ1 on linewidth 175 Contents 7.1.4 Magnetization in static magnetic field 177 7.1.5 Bloch equation in the static magnetic field 178 7.1.6 Bloch equation in the static magnetic field coupled with the oscillating magnetic field 180 7.1.7 Stationary solutions of bloch equation 181 7.2 Shape, width, and intensity of spectral line 182 7.2.1 Line shape function 182 7.2.2 Linewidth 186 7.2.3 Line broadening 188 7.2.4 Line intensity 188 7.3 Dynamic effects of line shape 189 7.3.1 Generalized bloch equation 189 7.3.2 Chemical exchange broadening mechanism 193 7.3.3 Mechanism of the spectral lines broadening caused by physical motion 200 7.4 Saturation transfer of spectra 214 7.5 Intensity of signal dependent on time 214 7.5.1 Free radical concentration changes with time 214 7.5.2 Chemical-induced dynamic electron polarization (CIDEP) 215 References 217 Further readings 218 8 Quantitative determination 220 8.1 Main factors of influence for quantitative determination 221 8.1.1 Factors of instrument 221 8.1.2 Influence of operating factors 228 8.2 Selection and preparation of standard samples 235 8.3 Key parameters and its effect on the intensity of EMR signal 237 8.4 Achievable accuracy of quantitative determination 239 References 240 9 Paramagnetic gases and inorganic radicals 242 9.1 Spectra of paramagnetic gases 242 9.1.1 Monoatomic paramagnetic gases 242 9.1.2 Diatomic paramagnetic gas 245 9.1.3 Gaseous molecules of triatom and polyatom 256 9.2 Expanding of EMR technique for study on paramagnetic gas 257 9.2.1 Laser electronic magnetic resonance 257 9.2.2 Magnetic resonance induced by electron 257 9.3 Inorganic radicals 258 9.4 Point defects in solid states 261 9.5 Spectra of conductor and semiconductor 265 Contents 9.6 Structure of a molecule structure of a molecule estimated from the data of EMR 268 References 269 Further readings 272 10 Ions of transition elements and their complexes 273 10.1 Electron ground state of transition element ion 273 10.2 Orbital degeneracy is rescinded in ligand field 275 10.3 Electric potential of ligand field 278 10.4 Energy-level splitting of transition metal ion in ligand field 282 10.4.1 P-state ion in octahedron Field (L = 1) 282 10.4.2 D-state ion 283 10.4.3 About F-state ion 286 10.5 Spin–orbit coupling and spin hamiltonian 288 10.6 Ground-state ion with orbital nondegeneracy 294 10.6.1 D-state ions of ground-state orbital nondegenerate 295 10.6.2 F-state ions of ground-state orbital nondegenerate 298 10.6.3 S-state ions of the ground-state orbital nondegenerate 305 10.7 Ground-state ions with orbital degeneracy 310 10.7.1 D-state ions 310 10.7.2 F-state ions 316 10.7.3 Jahn–Teller distortion 320 10.7.4 The palladium group (4d) and platinum group (5d) ions 321 10.8 EMR spectra of rare earth Ions 321 10.8.1 Lanthanide ion 321 10.8.2 Actinide ions 323 10.9 EMR spectra of transition metal complexes 324 References 325 Further readings 327 Appendix 1: Extension and expansion of EMR 328 Appendix 2: Mathematical preparation 399 Appendix 3: Angular momentum and stable-state perturbation theory in quantum mechanics 421 Appendix 4: Fundamental constants and useful conversion actors 442 Appendix 5: The natural abundance, nuclear spin, nuclear magnetogyric ratio of some magnetic nuclei and their hyperfine coupling parameters 445 Index 451 前言 Author’s Preface In the fall of 1984, I moved to Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, as a professor. I also served for two terms in the EMR training course in 1985 and 1986. My lecture drafts at Tsinghua training course in 1983 were printed by mimeograph and were provided to the students to use as teaching material. The JEOL Company of Japan printed 200 copies of this material and provided to its users. Till my retirement in 1998, graduate students had been provided EMR course every year. It is the main teaching material. Some modifications and compliments to the material have been received from time to time. Ten years after my retirement (2008), this draft as a monograph of “Applied Electron Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy” has been published formally by Science Press (Beijing), funded by the publishing foundation of the Department of Science Technology.Author’s Preface
“Electron Magnetic Resonance (EMR)” instructive training course was conducted in the Chemistry Department of Tsinghua University during autumn of 1983. I was invited as a chief lecturer. The draft of my lecture then was an original blank of this book. In the fall of 1984, I moved to Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, as a professor. I also served for two terms in the EMR training course in 1985 and 1986. My lecture drafts at Tsinghua training course in 1983 were printed by mimeograph and were provided to the students to use as teaching material. The JEOL Company of Japan printed 200 copies of this material and provided to its users. Till my retirement in 1998, graduate students had been provided EMR course every year. It is the main teaching material. Some modifications and compliments to the material have been received from time to time. Ten years after my retirement (2008), this draft as a monograph of “Applied Electron Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy” has been published formally by Science Press (Beijing), funded by the publishing foundation of the Department of Science & Technology. And seven years thereon (2015), after receiving opinion of readers, the book has passed through considerable revision and modification, and has been renamed as “Principle of Electron Magnetic Resonance” (Chinese edition), published by Tsinghua University Press. In order to satisfy the requirements of international exchange as well as students studying EMR abroad, the English edition of “Electron Magnetic Resonance Principles” is published now. The author expresses heartfelt gratitude to Professor Yu. D. Tsvetkov for writing Foreword of this book.
Professor of Physical Chemistry Yuanzhi Xu | | | | | |