章外耳與中耳

一、外耳

二、外耳道

1. 正常解剖 ..........................................001


2. 耵聹栓塞 ........................................ 001

3.異物 ....................................................001

4. 外耳道炎 ..........................................002


5. 外耳道真菌病 ..................................002


6. 骨瘤 ..................................................003


7. 外生性骨疣 ..................................... 003


8. 炎性息肉 ..........................................003

三、鼓膜

1. 正常解剖 ...........................................004


2. 壓力平衡管（鼓膜通風管） ......... 004


3. 鼓室硬化 ......................................... 004


4. 大皰性鼓膜炎 ..................................005


5. 鼓膜穿孔 ........................................ 006


6. 鼓膜內陷 ........................................ 006


7. 鼓室膽脂瘤 .......................................006

四、中耳

1. 中耳積液 ....................................... 007


2. 先天性膽脂瘤 .................................007


3. 後天性膽脂瘤 .................................008

參考文獻................................................010

一、鼻腔

1. 急性鼻竇炎 .................................... 011


2. 慢性鼻竇炎 .................................... 011


3. 變應性真菌性鼻竇炎 ......................013


4. 鼻甲肥大 ..........................................014


5. 中鼻甲氣化 ......................................015


6. 中鼻甲反向彎曲 ..............................016


7. 鼻中隔偏曲 ......................................016


8. 鼻腔異物 ..........................................017


9. 上頜竇後鼻孔息肉 ..........................018


10. 鼻出血 ............................................018


11. 鼻淚管囊腫 ....................................019


12. 梨狀孔狹窄 ....................................019


13. 肉芽腫伴多發性脈管炎（韋格納肉芽腫病） .......................................................020


14. 後鼻孔閉鎖 ....................................021

二、鼻咽

1. 腺樣體肥大 ......................................022


2. 腺樣體炎 ..........................................023


3. 齶咽關閉不全 ..................................023


4. 青少年鼻咽纖維血管瘤 ..................024


5. 橫紋肌肉瘤 .......................................025


6. 膠質瘤 ...............................................025


7. 畸胎瘤 ...............................................025

參考文獻......................................................026

第三章口腔與口咽

一、口腔

1. 口腔正常解剖 .....................................029


2. 舌繫帶過短 .........................................029


3. 上唇唇繫帶 .........................................030


4. 口底病變...............................................030


5. 口腔黏膜下腫瘤 .................................031


6. 血管畸形 .............................................031


7. 口腔黏膜病變或潰瘍 ..........................032

二、口咽

1. 扁桃體肥大 ........................................033


2. 急性扁桃體炎及扁桃體周圍蜂窩織炎/ 膿腫 .........................................................033


3. 鱗狀上皮乳頭狀瘤 ............................034


4. 齶裂 ....................................................034


5. 舌扁桃體肥大 ....................................035

參考文獻.......................................................035

第四章氣道與上呼吸消化道

一、聲門上區

1. 喉軟骨軟化病 ...................................037


2. 血管畸形 ...........................................038


3. 會厭炎／聲門上喉炎 .......................038


4. 會厭囊腫 ...........................................039

二、聲門

1. 喉狹窄 ...............................................041


2. 聲門前部喉蹼 ....................................041


3. 喉乳頭狀瘤 ........................................042


4. 聲帶肉芽腫 ........................................042


5. 聲帶前部病變 ....................................043

三、聲門下區

1. 聲門下狹窄 ........................................043


2. 聲門下囊腫 ........................................043


3. 聲門下血管瘤 ....................................045


4. 插管後聲門下損傷 ............................046


5. 喉炎 ....................................................047

四、下咽

1. 喉裂 ...................................................047


2. 環後靜脈叢 .......................................048


3. 梨狀窩瘺 ...........................................048

五、氣管

1. 氣道異物 ............................................049


2. 氣管狹窄 ............................................051


3. 氣管食管瘺 ........................................051


4. A型氣管狹窄 ......................................052


5. 氣管造瘺口上方肉芽腫 ....................052


6. 纖維蛋白性支氣管炎 ........................053

參考文獻......................................................054