color: #000000;">上卷

前言

1．間奏曲

2．那些直接的愛欲的階段或者那音樂性的——愛欲的

3．古素在現代悲劇內容中的反映

4．剪影

5．不幸的人

6．初的愛

7．輪作

8．誘惑者的日記

人名索引

概念索引

color: #000000;">下卷

catalog">婚姻在審美上的有效性

“那審美的”和“那倫理的”兩者在人格修養中的平衡

後的話

人名索引

概念索引

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譯者的話

mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">
    FONT-SIZE: small">mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">
FONT-FAMILY: 宋體">這次翻譯《非此即彼》所用的丹麥語版本是索倫·克爾凱郭爾研究中心lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">1997mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">年的版本。在翻譯過程中使用的對照版本是lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">Howard
V.Hongmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">在lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">1987mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">年出版的英文版本和lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">Alexander Michelsen und
Otto Gleimso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">Β在lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">1885mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">出版的德文版本。在翻譯臨近結束的時候，我獲得研究中心lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">Niels J?rgen
Cappel?rnmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">先生的幫助，他對一些疑難文字段落所作的說明使得我解開了諸多困惑的節點。而在譯稿完成了之後，我與中國社科院王齊女士交流，她向我提出不少建議，其中牽涉到中國圖書市場和學術界的閱讀習慣。在一些細節上，我接受了王齊女士的建議而努力與國內已有的閱讀習慣保持和諧。而對於一些中文日常語言裡原本沒有的概念，為了避免迅速閱讀所造成的誤解誤讀，譯者往往寧可使用讀者們不習慣的詞，也不使用會導致誤讀而在表面上能讓讀者感到習慣的詞。對於一些哲學上應當得到強調的一些字詞的翻譯，國內已有的閱讀習慣就不是翻譯所關心的重點。另外，如果一些中國的文學愛好者抱怨注釋太多無法直接讀順或者讀懂克爾凱郭爾的哲學著作，譯者隻能感到抱歉而愛莫能助，因為在丹麥的文學愛好者中，能夠直接讀順或者讀懂克爾克郭爾的哲學著作的也僅僅是少數對德國唯心主義和羅曼蒂克時代人文背景有比較全面了解的讀者，而書中的大部分注釋本來就是為丹麥讀者提供的閱讀理解上必要的輔助工具。

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在這裡我也說明一下。書中出現的頁腳注，都是作者本來書中的注腳。尾注中帶有方括號的都是丹麥文版的注釋集裡提供的注釋。尾注中不帶方括號的是譯者給出的注釋。

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    下面，我對一些翻譯用詞作一下大致的說明。

mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">
   
名詞“定性”的丹麥文是mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">Bestemmelsemso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">，有“定立性質”的意思。“確定性”的丹麥文是lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:=
Times">Vished、lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:=
Times">Bestemthedmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">等，表示確定。

mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">
FONT-FAMILY: 宋體">形容詞“正定的”的丹麥文是FONT-FAMILY:" lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:=
Times">positivmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">，為避免“肯定”這個詞所引起的誤解和誤導，在哲學關聯上常常特選此詞而避用“肯定的”。意為“正面設定的”。

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名詞“辜”，我在文中給出了注腳。辜的丹麥文是lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:=
Times">Skyldenmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">，英文中相近的對應詞為lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">guiltmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">。lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">Skyldmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">為“罪的責任”，而在字義中有著“虧欠”、“歸罪於、歸功於”的成分，――因行“罪”而得“辜”。因為在中文沒有相應的“原罪”文化背景，而同時我又不想讓譯文有曲解，斟酌了很久，後決定使用“辜”。中文“辜”，本原有因罪而受刑的意義，並且有“卻欠”的延伸意義。而且對“辜”的使用導致出對“無辜的”、“無辜性”等的使用，非常諧和於丹麥文lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">Skyldmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">、lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:=
Times">uskyldigmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">、lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:=
Times">Uskyldighedmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">，甚至比起英文的lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">guiltmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">、lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:=
Times">innocentmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">、lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:=
Times">innocencemso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">更到位。

mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">
   
動詞“設定”的丹麥文是mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">s?ttemso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">，對應於德語中的lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:=
Times">setzenmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">。德國唯心主義從費希特起一直使用的設立原則的概念。可參看費希特和謝林的體繫演繹，比如說王玖興的中譯本費希特的《全部知識學基礎》。

mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">
名詞“權力”的丹麥文是FONT-FAMILY:" lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:=
Times">Magtmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">，是支配性、決定性的力量。在一些關聯中，為避免物理力量的誤解和誤導，必須避用其替代詞“力量”。

mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">
   
在一些地方個別地用到的“屬性”的丹麥文是EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">Pr?dikatFONT-FAMILY: 宋體">mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">。在邏輯學的關聯中通常被譯作“謂詞”。在哲學中一般指用於描述一個實體的屬性的環節，因此通俗地譯作屬性。

mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">
   
作為克爾凱郭爾時代審美理論的特定概念，“那喜劇的”這個詞對立於“那悲劇的”。如果不強調這一對立，那麼也可以譯作“滑稽可笑的東西”或“滑稽可笑的成分”。

mso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">
   
名詞“承受”的丹麥文是mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">Lidenmso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-themecolor: dark2">，動名詞，相當於德語中的lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:=
Times">Leiden。動詞lang="EN-US" mso-bidi-font-family:="Times">at
lidemso-bidi-font-size:18px;font-old: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-fa