2015年是“五個第十二年”的結束戰役，其中農
業
發展面臨國內外深刻變化。雖然
工業已實現穩定的
生產和糧食產量的增加，連續幾年，風險
和結構性矛
盾的聚集，包括有限的農業資源，
生態環境的惡化，
帶來的挑戰，農村的變化
農業生產結構、農業生產結
構失衡、農業生產結構不平衡
國內外農產品價格倒置
的比較與分析。
由中華人民共和國農業部主編的《2015中國農業
發展報告(英文版)》介紹了2014年中國農業發展狀況
，農業和農業政策，及農業發展與國民經濟、農業發
展趨勢。

Foreword
Executive Summary
Agricultural Development in 2014
General Situation
Crop Production
Animal Husbandry
Veterinary Services
Fishery
Land Reclamation
Agricultural Mechanization
Crop Seed Industry
Agro-product Prices and Market
Agro-product Imports and Exports
Rural Residents' Income and Consumption
State Funds for Agriculture
Agricultural Comprehensive Development
Poverty Alleviation and Development
Feed Industry
Grassland Protection and Construction
Protection of Aquatic Life Resources
Industrialized Operations of Agriculture
Agro-processing
Leisure Agriculture
Crop Disease and Pest Prevention and Control
Development of Agricultural Product Market System
Agricultural Informatization
Agro-product Quality and Safety Control
Development of National Modem Agriculture Demonstration Areas
Agro-science Research, Popularization and Education
Development of Agriculture and Rural Talents
Development of Agricultural Administrative Capacity
Agricultural Disasters
Sustainable Development of Agriculture
International Agricultural Cooperation and Exchanges
Agriculture and Rural Policy in 2014
General Evaluation
State Financial Support for Agriculture
Rural Land Contract Management Rights Verification and Registration
Rural Collective Assets and Financial Management
Reducing Farmers' Burdens
Development of moderate scale management
Promoting Rural Comprehensive Reform
Development of Rural Reform Pilot Zones
Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights System
Promoting Development of Farmers' Cooperatives
Deepening Systemic Reform of the Seed Industry
Deepening Rural Financial Reform
Agricultura! Products Market Regulation
Reform and Construction of Grassroots-level Agricultural Technology Popularization System
Transfer of Rural Labor Force
Agricultural Legislation
Agricultural Development and National Economy in 2014
General Evaluation
Contribution of Agricultural to National Economy
Agriculture and Distribution of National Income
Proportional relationship between Industrial and Agricultural Development
Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents
Consumption Disparity between Urban and Rural Residents
Differences in Regional Economic Development
Trend of Agricultural Development in 2014
Development Goals and Tasks
Conditions for Agricultural Development
Projection of Agricultural Development Trend
Figures
Figure 1 Acreages of Different Crops in 2000 and 2014
Figure 2 Total Output of Grain from 1998 to 2014
Figure 3 Total Output of Cotton from 1998 to 2014
Figure 4 Total Output of Oil-bearing Crops from 1998 to 2014
Figure 5 Total Output of Sugar-bearing Crops from 1998 to 2014
Figure 6 Total Output of Fruits from 1998 to 2014
Figure 7 Total Output of Meat from 1998 to 2014
Figure 8 Total Output of Aquatic Products from 1998 to 2014
Figure 9 Monthly Wholesale Prices of Pork, Silver Carp and Vegetables in 2014
Figure 10 Producer Price Indices of Farm Products and Price Indices of Means of
Agricultural Production from 1998 to 2014
Figure 11 Usage and Price Indices of Chemical Fertilizers from 1998 to 2014
Figure 12 Monthly Retail Prices of Urea in 2014
Figure 13 Usage and Retail Price Indices of Pesticides from 1998 to 2014
Figure 14 Output and Imports of Chemical Fertilizers from 1998 to 2014
Figure 15 Urban and Rural Consumer Price Indices from 1998 to 2014
Figure 16 Agro-product Exports in Proportion to National Total from 1998 to 2014
Figure 17 Agro-product Imports in Proportion to National Total from 1998 to 2014
Figure 18 Imports and Exports of Grain (excluding soybeans) from 1998 to 2014
Figure 19 Average Per Capita Living Expenses of Rural Residents from 1998 to 2014
Figure 20 The Number of Enterprises Engaged in Processing Agricultural Products in 2013 and 2014
Figure 21 The Profits of Enterprises Engaged in Processing Agricultural Products in 2013 and 2014
Figure 22 Acreages of Disaster-hit Farmland (10 percent loss or more)from 1998 to 2014
Figure 23 Acreages of Disaster-hit Farmland (30 percent loss or more)from 1998 to 2014
Figure 24 Agricultural Values Added in Proportion to GDP from 1998 to 2014
Figure 25 Values of Rural Retail Sales of Consumer Goods in Proportion to National Total from 1998 to 2014
Figure 26 Income of Urban and Rural Residents from 1998 to 2014 157
Figure 27 Average Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents in 2014 (by Provinces,Autonomous Regions and Municipalities)
Columns
Column 1 Regional Arrangement Plan for Agricultural Products with Characteristics(2013 to 2020)
Column 2 Create High output and output-increasing models
Column 3 Accomplishment of Soil Fertility Investigation of Cultivated Land and Quality Assessment
Column 4 Clear up Fishing Nets with Tiny Mesh
Column 5 Promote Reform on Enterprises, Develop Global Grain Dealer
Column 6 The Law on the Promotion of Agricultural Mechanization has came into effect for ten years with remarkable effects
Column 7 Election of China's Top Ten Heroes in Seed Industry
Column 8 Carry out Improvement of Staple Food Processing Industry
Column 9 Protection and Management of Globally Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage
Column 10 Demonstration and Construction Activity of Leisure Agriculture
Column 11 The Communication Meeting of Urban Modem Agriculture and "Vegetable Basket"Project Held in 2014
Column 12 Information enters villages, gains popularity among farmers
Column 13 The Funding Project of National ***0 Farmers
Column 14 Agricultural Product Target Price Reform Pilot Program
Appendix
Table 1 Status of Rural Economy in National Economy
Table 2 Output Values of Crop Plantation, Forestry, Husbandry and Fishery(in current-year prices)
Table 3 Material Conditions for Agricultural Production
Table 4 Crop Acreage
Table 5 Natural Disasters
Table 6 Output of Major Farm Produce
Table 7 Livestock, Poultry and Aquatic Farming
Table 8 Major Economic Indicators of Agricultural Products Processing Industry
Table 9 Supply, Demand and Prices of Rice
Table 10 Supply, Demand and Prices of Wheat
Table 11 Supply, Demand and Prices of Corn
Table 12 Supply, Demand and Prices of Soybeans
Table l3 Output, Imports and Exports of Grain and Edible Vegetable Oil
Table 14 Output, Import and Export of Cotton and Sugar
Table 15 Production, Consumption, Import and Export of Pork
Table 16 Production, Imports and Prices of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides
Table 17 Per Capita Income of Urban and Rural Residents
Table 18 Per Capita Spending of Urban and Rural Residents
Table 19 Price Indices
Table 20 Producer Price Indices of Farm Products
Table 21 Classified Retail Price Indices in Urban and Rural Areas
Table 22 Wholesale Prices of "Vegetable Basket" Products
Table 23 State Revenue and Expenditure
Table 24 Production and Management of Contracted Rural Land
Table 25 Household Size and the labor situation in Rural Areas in 2014 (each rural house holds)
Table 26 Enterprises, Labor Force and Farmland per Village in 2014
Postscript