●導讀
Dedicatory letter to the Sorbonne
Preface to the reader
Synopsis of the following six Meditations
Meditations on First Philosophy
First Meditation:What can be called into doubt
Second Meditation:The nature of the human mind,and how it is
better known than the body
Third Meditation:The existence of God
Fourth Meditation:Truth and falsity
Fifth Meditation:The essence of material things,and the existence of
God considered a second time
Sixth Meditation:The existence of material things,and the real
distinction between mind and body
Objections and Replies [Selections]
On Meditation One
The rejection of previous beliefs
The reliability of the senses
The dreaming argument
Certainty in dreams
On Meditation Two
Cogito ergo sum ('I am thinking,therefore I exist')
Sum res cogitans (Tam a thinking thing')
The nature of thought
The piece of wax
On Meditation Three
Innate ideas
The idea of God
Objective reality
God,author of my existence
On Meditation Four
The cause of error
The indifference of the will
On Meditation Five
Whether God's essence implies his existence
Clear and distinct perception and the 'Cartesian Circle'
On Meditation Six
The real distinction between mind and body
術語彙編與簡釋
“世界學術經典”繫列所選的學術佳作,成書於不同的時代,代表了不同的思想與理論主張。有些著作帶有時代烙印,有其局限性或片面性;有些觀點不一定正確,但從另一個方面顯示出人類思想的豐富性和復雜性。 編者希望這套書能夠真正做到開卷有益,使我們自己在潛移默化中都成長為有思想、有理想、有品位的人。 《第一哲學沉思錄(英文版)》是該繫列其中一冊。 《第一哲學沉思集》是笛卡兒重要的哲學著作之一。笛卡爾以懷疑的精神撰寫此書,其最為重要的思想之一,是質疑的起始點問題,這就是廣為人知的“笛卡爾質疑法”。笛卡爾從介紹所謂的“懷疑方法”出發,條分縷析,達至懷疑特別而見確定性。為了達至確定性,笛卡爾將所接受的所有知識置於質疑的顯微鏡之下,甚至是任何可質疑的東西都不放過。