●PrefaceChapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Lignocellulose 1.1.1 Biomass and Bioconversion 1.1.2 Lignocellulose 1.1.3 Chemical Composition of Lignocellulose 1.2 Existing Technologies for Lignocellulose Utilization 1.2.1 Pulp and Paper 1.2.2 Ethanol from Wood and Agricultural Residues 1.2.3 Furfural 1.2.4 Xylitol 1.2.5 Turpentine and Rosin 1.2.6 Tannins 1.2.7 Activated Carbons 1.2.8 Heat and Power 1.3 Biorefinery ReferencesChapter 2 Components of Lignocellulosic Resources 2.1 Cellulose 2.2 Hemicellulose 2.3 Lignin 2.4 Extractives 2.5 Ash ReferencesChapter 3 Processing and Utilization Technologies of Lignocellulosic Resources 3.1 The Technical Principle of Lignocellulose Utilization 3.1.1 Combllstinn 3.1.2 Gasification 3.1.3 Liquefaction 3.1.4 Pyrolysis 3.1.5 Biochemical Conversion 3.2 Main Bioproducts and Application 3.2.1 C6 and C5/C6 Sugar Platform 3.2.2 Lignin Platform 3.2.3 Furfural Production and Applications 3.2.4 Ethanol 3.2.5 Furfural 3.2.6 Nanoffber ReferencesChapter 4 Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Resources 4.1 Steam Explosion Pretreatment 4.1.1 Mode of Action 4.1.2 Main Processes and Applications 4.2 Liquid Hot Water Pretreatment 4.2.1 Mode of Action 4.2.2 Main Processes and Applications 4.3 Acid Pretreatment 4.3.1 Mode of Action 4.3.2 Main Processes and Applications 4.4 Alkali Pretreatment 4.4.1 Mode of Action 4.4.2 Main Processes and Applications 4.5 Ionic Liquids Pretreatment 4.5.1 Mode of Action 4.5.2 Main Processes and Applications 4.6 Biological Pretreatment 4.6.1 Mode of Action 4.6.2 Main Processes and Applications 4.7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives ReferencesChapter 5 Cellulases and Their Applications 5.1 Cellulases and Microorganisms ……Chapter 6 Hemicellulase and Its ApplicationsChapter 7 Bio-based Fuel, Chemicals and Materials Derived from Lignocellulosic ResourcesChapter 8 Fermentation Technologies of Lignocellulosic Enzymatic HydrolyzateChapter 9 Functional Polysaccharides and OligosaccharidesChapter 10 Lignin: Application and BiodegradationChapter 11 Conversion and Utilization of Plant ExtractsChapter 12 System Integration Technologies of Lignocellulosic Resources Biorefineries