D一章?胸?壁

圖1-1?胸廓前面觀  Anterior aspect ofthe thoracic cage

圖1-2?胸廓側面觀  Lateral aspect of the thoracic cage  

圖1-3?胸廓後面觀  Posterior aspect ofthe thoracic cage

圖1-4?胸骨（前、側面觀）  Sternum (anterior and lateral aspects)

圖1-5?肋骨  Rib      

圖1-6?胸椎（上面、側面觀）  Thoracic vertebra (superior and lateral aspects)

乳腺切口的選擇及解剖層次

圖1-7?女性乳腺手術入路切口（一）  Incision ofthe female breast surgery (1)

圖1-8?女性乳腺手術入路切口（二）  Incision of the female breast surgery (2)

圖1-9?女性乳腺（一）Female breast (1)

圖1-10?女性乳腺（二）Female breast (2)

開胸手術前外側手術入路的解剖層次

圖1-11?胸部前外側手術入路切口（一）  Anterolateral incision of the thorax (1)

圖1-12?胸部前外側手術入路切口（二）Anterolateral incision of the thorax (2)

圖1-13?胸大肌Pectoralis major

圖1-14?鎖胸筋膜、胸小肌 ?Clavipectoral fascia and pectoralis miDr 

圖1-15?鎖骨下靜脈Subclavian vein

鎖骨下靜脈穿刺術的應用解剖學要點

圖1-16?前鋸肌Serratus anterior      

圖1-17?胸前壁（成人）  Anterior wall of the thorax (adult)      

圖1-18?胸前壁（兒童）  Anterior wall of the thorax (child)      

圖1-19?胸前壁內側面血管  Blood vessels on the medial surface of the anterior thoracic wall   

胸骨角的應用解剖學要點

開胸手術後外側切口手術入路的解剖層次

圖1-20?胸部後外側手術入路切口（一）Posterolateral incision of the thorax (1)

圖1-21  胸部後外側手術入路切口（二）Posterolateral incision of the thorax (2)

圖1-22?胸部後外側手術入路切口（三）Posterolateral incision of the thorax (3)

圖1-23?胸背部淺層結構  Superficial structure of the thoracodorsal region 

圖1-24?背淺部結構  Superficial structures of the back 

圖1-25?胸背部深層結構  Deep structures of the thoracodorsal region 

圖1-26?胸後壁內側面血管  Blood vessels on the medial surface of the posterior thoracic wall 

圖1-27?膈的左側面觀  Left aspect of the diaphragm    

圖1-28?膈的右側面觀  Right aspect of the diaphragm  

圖1-29?胸前皮瓣（一）  Anterior thoracic skin flap (1)

圖1-30?胸前皮瓣（二）  Anterior thoracic skin flap (2）

胸前皮瓣的應用解剖學要點

圖1-31?左胸大肌皮瓣  Skin flap over left pectoralis major  

圖1-32?右胸大肌皮瓣  Skin flap over right pectoralis major

圖1-33?胸大肌皮瓣  Skin flap over pectoralis major    

圖1-34?胸大肌肌瓣（一）Pectoralis major flap (1)

圖1-35?胸大肌肌瓣（二）Pectoralis major flap (2)

胸大肌肌（皮）瓣的應用解剖學要點

圖1-36?胸側皮瓣  Lateral thoracic skin flap  

圖1-37?肋間皮瓣  Intercostal skin flap  

側胸皮瓣的應用解剖學要點

圖1-38?前鋸肌（皮）瓣Serratus anterior (skin) flap    

前鋸肌瓣乳房再造或豐乳術的應用解剖學要點

圖1-39?背闊肌（皮）瓣Latissimusdorsi(skin) flap

背闊肌肌瓣的應用解剖學要點

圖1-40?斜方肌皮瓣  Skin flap over trapezius

圖1-41?斜方肌皮瓣（X線片）  Skin flap over trapezius (X-ray film)      

圖1-42?斜方肌肌皮瓣  Trapezius (skin) flap 

圖1-43?斜方肌瓣（X線片）  Trapezius flap (X-ray film)

斜方肌肌皮瓣的應用解剖學要點

圖1-44?肋骨瓣  Costal bone flap    

圖1-45?肋軟骨（肋弓）瓣  Costal cartilage (costal arch) flap     

肋骨骨瓣的應用解剖學要點

D二章?胸膜、胸膜腔和肺

圖2-1?肋胸膜前面觀（帶胸廓）  Anterior aspect of the costal pleura (with thoracic cage)      

圖2-2?肋胸膜左側面觀（帶胸廓）  Left aspect of the costal pleura (with thoracic cage)  

圖2-3?肋胸膜右側面觀（帶胸廓）  Right aspect of the costal pleura (with thoracic cage)

圖2-4?肋胸膜前面觀  Anterior aspect of the costal pleura    

圖2-5?肋胸膜左側面觀  Left aspect of the costal pleura      

圖2-6?肋胸膜右側面觀  Right aspect of the costal pleura    

圖2-7?肋縱隔隱窩Costomediastinal recess     

圖2-8?肋膈隱窩（左側面觀）Costodiaphragmatic recess (Left aspect) 

胸膜腔穿刺術的應用解剖學要點

圖2-9?肺的位置（前面觀）  Localization oflungs (anterior aspect)

圖2-10?肺的後面觀（心包外肺門結構）  Posterior aspect of lungs (hilum of lung outside of the pericardium)

圖2-11?肺根結構  Structures of the root of lung   

圖2-12?左肺根前面觀  Anterior aspect of the root ofleft lung     

圖2-13?左肺根後面觀  Posterior aspect of the root of left lung   

圖2-14  左側胸腔大體觀（胸腔鏡下觀）Overview of the left thoracic cavity (VATS)

圖2-15  左肺動脈及其分支（胸腔鏡下觀一）  Left pulmonary artery and branch(VATS-1)

圖2-16  左肺靜脈及其分支（胸腔鏡下觀二）  Left pulmonary vein and branch(VATS-2)

圖2-17?左側肺門結構（心包外）  Structures of the left hilum of lung (outside of the pericardium）    

圖2-18?左肺門內結構前面觀  Anterior aspect of the hilum of left lung     

圖2-19?左側肺門內結構  Structures in the hilum of left lung     

圖2-20?右肺根前面觀  Anterior aspect of the root of right lung  

圖2-21?右肺根後面觀  Posterior aspect of the root of right lung 

圖2-22  右側胸腔鏡下大體觀 overview of the thoracic cavity through VATS

圖2-23  右肺動脈及其分支（胸腔鏡下觀一）Right pulmonary artery and branch(VATS-1)

圖2-24  右肺靜脈及其分支（胸腔鏡下觀二）Right pulmonary vein and branch(VATS-2)

圖2-25?右側肺門結構（心包外）  Structures of the right hilum oflung (outside of the pericardium)     

圖2-26?右側肺門內結構  Structures of the hilum of right lung   

圖2-27?右肺尖與胸膜1；CY=CY  Apex of the right lung and cupula of pleura

圖2-28?肺尖、胸膜1；CY=CY水平切  Horizontal section through apex of the lung and cupula of pleura      34

圖2-29?肺尖與D1肋Apex of lung and the first rib      

圖2-30?經肺門胸部橫斷面  Transverse section of the thorax through the hilum oflung     

圖2-31?經腋中線胸部冠狀切  Coronary section of the thorax through midaxillary line    

圖2-32?胸部X線正位片Orthophoria X-ray film of the thorax    

圖2-33?胸部X線側位片  Lateral X-ray film of the thorax  

D三章?縱隔

圖3-1?成人縱隔前面觀  Anterior aspect of the mediastinum (adult)

圖3-2?兒童縱隔前面觀  Anterior aspect of the mediastinum (child)

心包穿刺術的應用解剖學要點

圖3-3?縱隔前面觀（肋骨、肺已切除）Anterior aspect of the mediastinum

            (ribs and lungs were cut off）

圖3-4?縱隔前面觀（一）（胸骨、肋骨已切除）

             Anterior aspect of the mediastinum (1)(sternum and ribs were cut off)

圖3-5?縱隔前面觀（二）（胸骨、肋骨已切除）

             Anterior aspect of the mediastinum (2)(sternum and ribs were cut off)

圖3-6?胸腺的形態  Morphology of the thymus     

圖3-7?縱隔左側面觀（一）  Left aspect of the mediastinum (1) 

圖3-8?縱隔左側面觀（二）Left aspect of the mediastinum (2)

圖3-9?縱隔右側面觀（一）  Right aspect of the mediastinum (1)      

圖3-10?縱隔右側面觀（二）  Right aspect of the mediastinum (2)

胸外心按壓術的應用解剖學要點

圖3-11?後縱隔前面觀  Anterior aspect of the posterior mediastinum  

圖3-12?縱隔後面觀  Posterior aspect of the mediastinum    

圖3-13?縱隔後面觀，示左肺根  Posterior aspect of the mediastinum to show the root of the left lung

圖3-14?縱隔後面觀，示右肺根  Posterior aspect of the mediastinum to show the root of the right lung

圖3-15?縱隔前面觀  Anterior aspect of the mediastinum     

圖3-16?左側縱隔胸膜  Left mediastinal pleura     

圖3-17?右側縱隔胸膜  Right mediastinal pleura   

圖3-18?動脈導管三角  Triangle of ductusarteriosus     

圖3-19?上縱隔結構（一）  Structures of the superior mediastinum (1)     

圖3-20?上縱隔結構（二）  Structures of the superior mediastinum (2)     

圖3-21?前縱隔上部淺層結構  Superficial structures of the upper part of anterior mediastinum

圖3-22?氣管、支氣管前面觀  Anterior aspect of the trachea and bronchi  

圖3-23?氣管、支氣管後面觀  Posterior aspect of the trachea and bronchi  

圖3-24?氣管隆嵴  Carina oftrachea

氣管隆嵴的應用解剖學要點

圖3-25?氣管、支氣管的位置毗鄰  Localization and adjacent structures of the trachea andbronchi   

圖3-26?支氣管、食管和主動脈的位置  Localization of the bronchi, esophagus and aorta

圖3-27?氣管、支氣管冠狀切面  Coronal section of the trachea and bronchi     

圖3-28?支氣管動脈  Arteries of the bronchus

圖3-29?支氣管的神經分布（後面觀）  Nerve supply of the bronchus (posterior aspect)  

圖3-30?支氣管淋巴結  Bronchial lymph Ddes     

經支氣管動脈介入治療的應用解剖學要點

圖3-31?食管的動脈分布（後面觀）  Arteries of the esophagus (posterior aspect)    

圖3-32?食管的神經支配（後面觀）  Nerves of the esophagus (posterior aspect）   

圖3-33?胸導管胸段（後面觀）  Thoracic segment ofthoracic duct (posterior aspect)

圖3-34 心後面觀（胸導管）  posterior aspect of the heart(thoracic duct)

圖3-35?胸段下腔靜脈  Thoracic part of inferior vena cava  

圖3-36?肺循環的血管  Blood vessels of the pulmonary circulation     

圖3-37?心底大血管  Great vessels on cardiac base

圖3-38?肺循環的血管（升主動脈已切除）

               Blood vessels of the pulmonary circulation (ascending aorta was cut off)    圖3-39?肺循環的血管（上腔靜脈已切除）

               Blood vessels of the pulmonary circulation (superior vena cava was cut off)       圖3-40?動脈韌帶  Arterial ligament 

圖3-41?動脈導管三角（側面觀）Ductusarterious triangle (lateral aspect)   

圖3-42?食管上三角（側面觀）  Superior esophagus triangle (lateral aspect)    

圖3-43?白交通支和灰交通支  White and grey communicating branches    

圖3-44?心包前面觀（一）  Anterior aspect of the pericardium (1)    

圖3-45?心包前面觀（二）  Anterior aspect of the pericardium (2)    

圖3-46?心包後面觀  Posterior aspect of the pericardium     

圖3-47?心的外形前面觀（心包前部已切除）

               Anterior aspect of the heart (anterior part of the pericardium was cut off)  

圖3-48?心包後面觀（心已取出）  Posterior aspect of the pericardium (heart was taken out)   

圖3-49?左心房在體後面觀  Posterior aspect of the left atrium in thoracic cavity      

圖3-50?左心房後面觀（心包已切開）

               Posterior aspect of the left atrium (pericardium was opened)

圖3-51?成人心的位置前面觀  Anterior aspect of the position of adult’s heart    

圖3-52?兒童心的位置前面觀  Anterior aspect of the position of child’s heart    

圖3-53 心前面觀（一） Anterior aspect of the heart (1)

圖3-54?心前面觀（二）  Anterior aspect of the heart (2)    

圖3-55?心右側面觀（一）  Right aspect of the heart(1)      

圖3-56 心右側面觀（二） Right aspect of the heart (2)

圖3-57?心左側面觀（一）  Left aspect of the heart (1)

圖3-58 心左側面觀（二） Left aspect of the heart (2)

圖3-59 心後面觀（一）  Posterior aspect of the  heart (1)

圖3-60心後面觀（二）  Posterior aspect of the heart (2)      

圖3-61心後面觀（三）  Posterior aspect of the heart (3)      

圖3-62 心底面觀Basal aspect of the heart

圖3-63右心的位置  Localization of theright part of heart      

圖3-64 右心房和右心室腔 Right atrium and right ventricle cavity

圖3-65?右心房內結構（一）  Internal structure of the right atrium(1)      

圖3-66?右心房內結構（二）  Internal structure of the right atrium (2)     

圖3-67?右心房內結構（三）  Internal structures of the right atrium (3)

卵圓窩的應用解剖學要點

圖3-68 右房室瓣Right atrioventricular valve

圖3-69?右房室瓣心房面觀  Atrial-side aspect of the right atrioventricular valve

圖3-70?右房室口上面觀  Superior aspect of the right ventricular orifice    

圖3-71?右心房、右心室  Right atrium and right ventricle   

圖3-72?右心室內結構（一）  Internal structures of the rightventricle (1)

圖3-73?右心室內結構（二）  Internal structures of the right ventricle(2)

圖3-74 左、右心室腔Left ventricle and right ventricle

圖3-75?右心室流出道結構  Structures of the outflow path of right ventricle     

圖3-76?右心室流出道  Outflow path ofright ventricle

圖3-77 右心室流入道和流出道Inflow and outflow path of right ventricle

圖3-78?右心室內節制索（隔緣肉柱）（一）

 Moderator band of right ventricle (septomarginaltrabecula) (1)

圖3-79?右心室內節制索（隔緣肉柱）（二）

Moderator band of right ventricle (septomarginaltrabecula)(2)

圖3-80?心腔內注射進針的部位和層次

               Positions and layers of the intracavitary administration into the heart  

右心室內注射術的應用解剖學要點

圖3-81?室間隔右側面觀  Right aspect of theinterventricular septum   

圖3-82?室間隔膜部形態（透射照像法一）

               Morphology of the membraDus part of interventricular septum (transmission method, 1）     

圖3-83?室間隔膜部形態（透射照像法二）

               Morphology of the membraDus part of interventricular septum (transmission method, 2) 

圖3-84?室間隔膜部形態（透射照像法三）

               Morphology of the membraDus part of interventricular septum (transmission method, 3) 

圖3-85?室間隔膜部形態（心冠狀切面一）

               Morphology of the membraDus part of interventricular septum (coronary section, 1)      

圖3-86?室間隔膜部形態（心冠狀切面二）

               Morphology of the membraDus part of interventricular septum (coronary section, 2)

室間隔膜部的應用解剖學要點

圖3-87?左心房後面觀  Posterior aspect of the left atrium    

圖3-88?左心房內結構後面觀（左心房後壁已切開）

               Posterior aspect of the left atrium (posterior wall of the left atrium was  opened）  

圖3-89?左心房、左心室  Left atrium and left ventricle

圖3-90 二尖瓣復合體 Mitral complex

圖3-91?左房室口上面觀  Superior aspect of the left atrioventricular orifice      

圖3-92?左房室瓣心室面觀Ventriculsurface-side aspect of the left atrioventricular valve    

圖3-93?左房室瓣展平觀（一）  Spread aspect of thethe left atrioventricular valve (1)    

圖3-94?左房室瓣展平觀（二）  Spread aspect of the left atrioventricular valve (2)

圖3-95?左房室瓣心房面觀（透射照像法）

               Atrial-side aspect of the left atrioventricular valve (transmission method)   

圖3-96?左房室瓣心室面觀（透射照像法）

               Ventricular-side aspect of the left atrioventricular valve (transmission method)  

圖3-97?左房室瓣前尖掃描電子顯微鏡照片，×2000

               Anterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve under scanning electronmicroscopy,×2000

圖3-98?二尖瓣前尖掃描電子顯微鏡照片，剝除瓣膜表面心內膜層，×800

               Anterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve under scanning electronmicroscopy, endocardium has been divested, ×800

圖3-99?二尖瓣前尖掃描電子顯微鏡照片，矢狀切面，×1280

               Anterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve under scanning electronmicroscopic, sagittal section, ×1280

圖3-100?二尖瓣前尖組織結構（一）?VG染色，石蠟切片，3.2×4

               Structure the of anterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve (1)VG staining,paraffin section, 3.2×4

圖3-101?二尖瓣前尖組織結構（二）?VG染色，石蠟切片，3.2×4

               Structure of the anterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve (2)VG staining,paraffin section, 3.2×4

圖3-102?瓣膜內有髓神經纖維（透射電子顯微鏡照片），×3000

Myelinated nerve fibers of the valve transmission electronmicroscopy, ×3000

圖3-103?左心室內部結構   Structures of the left ventricle

圖3-104?左心室流出道結構（一）  Structures of the outflow path ofleft ventricle (1)

圖3-105?左心室流出道結構（二）  Structures of the outflow path of left ventricle (2)

圖3-106 左心室流入道和流出道Inflow and outflow path of left ventricle

圖3-107?左心室流入、流出道  Inflow and outflow path ofleft ventricle

圖3-108?腱索（一）  Chordae tendineae(1)  

圖3-109?腱索（二）  Chordae tendineae(2)  

圖3-110?腱索（三）  Chordae tendineae(3)  

圖3-111?腱索縱切面觀，VG染色，石蠟切片，3.2×4

               Longitudinal section of the chordae tendineae, VG staining,paraffin section, 3.2×4   

圖3-112?腱索掃描電子顯微鏡照片（一）示腱索表面內皮細胞排列，×400

Chordinaetendineae under scanning electronmicroscopy (1), showing arrangement of endothelial cells on chordae tendineae, ×400

圖3-113?腱索掃描電子顯微鏡照片（二），×300

Chordinaetendineae under scanning electronmicroscopy (2), ×300

圖3-114?腱索掃描電子顯微鏡照片（三）示膠原纖維的形態，×1960

Chordinaetendineae under scanning electronmicroscopy (3), showing morphology of collageDus fibers, ×1960

圖3-115?腱索掃描電子顯微鏡照片（四）示彈力纖維，×3000

Chordinaetendineae under scanning electronmicroscopy (4), showing elastic fibers, ×3000

腱索的應用解剖學要點

圖3-116?心房肌、心室肌後面觀Posterior aspect of the atrial and ventricular myocardium

圖3-117?右心房肌（前外側面觀）  Right atrium (anterolateral aspect)

圖3-118?心房肌（前上面觀）  Atrial myocardium(anterosuperior  aspect)

圖3-119?心肌袖組織切片（VG染色）  Slice of myocardial sleeve(VG staining)

圖3-120?心纖維環（上面觀）  Fibrous ring of heart(superior aspect)

圖3-121?心室肌（後面觀）Venticular myocardium(posterior aspect)

圖3-122?心室肌的排列層次（左心室前外側壁）

                 Layers of ventricular myocardium(anterolateral wall of left ventricle)

圖3-123?心尖部心肌的形態  Morphology of the cardiac apical myocardium

圖3-124?心室肌橫切面  Cross section of the ventricular myocardium 

圖3-125?左心室肌矢狀切面  Longitudinal section of the left ventricular myocardium

圖3-126?左心室肌（透射電子顯微鏡照片），×4000

                 Myocardium of the left ventricle (transmission electronmicroscopic photo), ×4000

圖3-127?心淺叢  Superficial cardiac plexus

圖3-128?竇房結的位置（一）Position of the sinuatrial Dde (1)

圖3-129?竇房結的位置（二）石蠟切片，H-E染色，3.3×4

  Position of thesinuatrial Dde (2) Paraffin section, H-E staining, 3.3×4

圖3-130?房室結的位置  Position of theatrioventricular Dde

圖3-131?房室結的動脈（起始於右冠狀動脈）

                 Artery of the atrioventricular Dde (arising from right coronary artery)

圖3-132?房室結的位置，Masson染色，×40

                 Position of theatrioventricular Dde, Masson staining, ×40

圖3-133?心肌袖（心房肌）內的傳導組織?箭頭示傳導組織，橫紋不發達

                 Conducting tissue in the myocardial sleeve (atrial muscle)

                 Arrows show the conducting tissue with incompletely developed striations

圖3-134?心肌袖（心房肌）傳導組織內的P細胞?透射電子顯微鏡照片，×5000

                 P cell in the conducting tissue of myocardial sleeve (atrial myocardium), transmission electronmicroscopic photo, ×5000

圖3-135?右心房動脈（上面觀）  Arteries of the right atrium (superior  aspect)     

圖3-136?右心房動脈（前外側面觀）Arteries of the right atrium(anterolateral aspect)      

圖3-137?左心房動脈（上面觀）  Arteries of the left atrium (superior  aspect)

圖3-138?左心房動脈（前面觀）  Arteries of the left atrium (anterior aspect)   

圖3-139?左心房動脈（後面觀一）  Arteries of the left atrium (posterior aspect 1)  

圖3-140?左心房動脈（後面觀二）  Arteries of the left atrium (posterior aspect 2)  

圖3-141?左冠狀動脈（心房已切除）  Left coronary artery (atria have been resected)     

圖3-142?左冠狀動脈左前外側面觀（一）

                 Left anterolateral aspect of the left coronary artery (1)     

圖3-143?左冠狀動脈左前外側面觀（二）

                 Left anterolateral  aspect of the left coronary artery (2)  

圖3-144?左冠狀動脈左前外側面觀（三）

                 Left anterolateral aspect of the left coronary artery (3)     

圖3-145?左冠狀動脈左前外側面觀（四）

                 Left anterolateral aspect of the left coronary artery (4)

圖3-146?右冠狀動脈前面觀  Anterior aspect of the right coronary artery  

圖3-147?心肌橋（左室前壁）  Myocardial bridge (anterior wall of left ventricle)

壁冠狀動脈的應用解剖學要點

圖3-148?心尖部的動脈吻合  Arterial anastomosis of the cardiac apex

圖3-149?乳頭肌血供  ?Blood supply of the papillary muscles     

圖3-150?乳頭肌血供（鉬靶X線片）

         Blood supply of the papillary muscles (molybdenum target X-ray film)

圖3-151?動脈圓錐支Branch of arterialconus  

圖3-152?心室膈面的動脈分布（左優勢型一）

Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (left-dominant type 1 )

圖3-153?心室膈面的動脈分布（左優勢型二）

Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (left-dominant type 2 )

圖3-154?心室膈面動脈分布（右優勢型一）

 Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (right-dominant type 1 )   

圖3-155?心室膈面動脈分布（右優勢型二）

Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (right-dominant type 2 )     

圖3-156?心室膈面動脈分布（右優勢型三）

Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (right-dominant type 3 )

圖3-157?心室膈面動脈分布（右優勢型四）

Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (right-dominant type 4 )

圖3-158?心室膈面動脈分布（均衡型一）

Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (balanced type 1 )

圖3-159?心室膈面動脈分布（均衡型二）

Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (balanced type 2)

圖3-160?心室膈面動脈分布（均衡型三）

Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (balanced type 3)

圖3-161?心室膈面動脈分布（均衡型四）

Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (balanced type 4)

圖3-162?心室膈面動脈分布（均衡型五）

Arteries of the diaphragmatic surface of ventricles (balanced type 5 )

圖3-163?胸部動脈鑄型Cast of the thoracic arteries

圖3-164  心冠狀動脈數字減影血管造影圖 DSA of the coronary artery

冠狀動脈分布類型的應用解剖學要點

圖3-165?心大靜脈  Great cardiac vein   

圖3-166?左緣靜脈  Left marginal vein  

圖3-167?冠狀竇（一）  Coronary sinus (1)  

圖3-168?冠狀竇（二）  Coronary sinus (2)  

圖3-169?心的血管鑄型（前面觀）Vascular cast of the heart (anterior aspect)    

圖3-170?心的血管鑄型（後面觀）Vascular cast of the heart (posterior aspect)   

圖3-171?心的橫切面（經冠狀溝平面）

         Transverse section of the heart (through coronary sulcus level)

圖3-172?心的冠狀切面（經主動脈瓣）

Coronary section of the heart (through aortic valve) 

圖3-173?心的冠狀切面（經肺動脈干）

         Coronary section of the heart (through pulmonary trunk) 

圖3-174?胸上部水平切面

 Transverse section of the superior part of thorax      

圖3-175?經肺動脈干胸部橫斷面

         Transverse section of the thorax through pulmonary trunk

圖3-176?經動脈圓錐的胸部冠狀切面

         Coronary section of the thorax through conusarteriosus    

圖3-177?經升主動脈的胸部冠狀切面

         Coronary section of the thorax through ascending aorta   

圖3-178?經室間隔的胸部矢狀切面

         Sagittal section of the thorax through interventricular septum  

圖3-179?經主動脈根部的CT檢查（X線片)

         X-ray film of the CT examination through the root of aorta    

圖3-180?右前瓣斜位心長軸MRI檢查（X線片）

         Right anterior oblique section through long axis of the heart (X-ray film of MRI examination）  

圖3-181?體軸冠狀位的MRI檢查(X線片)

         X-ray film of MRI examination through coronary axis of body      

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