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出版社：科學出版社 ISBN：9787030611987 商品編碼：68195056833 開本：大16開 出版時間：2018-06-01 頁數：336 代碼：368
"| 商品基本信息，請以下列介紹為準 | | 商品名稱： | 三峽工程生態與環境監測繫統研究英文版 | | 作者： | 黃真理 | | 代碼： | 368.0 | | 出版社： | 科學出版社 | | 出版日期： | 2018-06-01 | | ISBN： | 9787030611987 | | 印次： | | | 版次： | | | 裝幀： | 精裝 | | 開本： | 大16開 |
| 內容簡介 | | 三峽工程是舉世矚目的大型水利工程，是治理和開發長江的關鍵性骨干工程，具有防洪、發電、航運等巨大的綜合效益。但與此同時，工程建設中的庫區移民、施工區的影響以及工程建成後將部分改變長江水文情勢等導致生態環境改變的誘因又會對庫區、長江中下遊及河口地區的生態、環境乃至社會經濟等方面產生不同程度的影響。三峽工程生態與環境監測繫統是針對三峽工程引起的生態與環境問題而建立起來的跨地區、跨部門、多學科、綜合性和研 |
| 目錄 | Contents
1 An Overview of Project and Its Environmental Issues 1
1.1 Features of the Three Gorges Project (TGP 1
1.1.1 The Dam Project 3
1.1.2 The Resettlement Project 4
1.1.3 The Power Transmission Project 5
1.1.4 The Reservoir Characteristics 5
1.1.5 Main Benefits of the TGP 6
1.1.6 TGP Construction 7
1.2 Pre-Dam Environment 8
1.2.1 0verview of the Environment of the River Basin 8
1.2.2 Environment of the Reservoir Area 10
1.2.3 Main Environmental Problems of the Yangtze River Basin and the Reservoir Area 12
2 TGP Environmental Impact Evalution 15
2.1 Related Studies 15
2.1.1 Research and Scrutinization 15
2.1.2 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS 16
2.1.3 Scope， Hierarchical System， and Methodology of EIA 17
2.2 Major TGP Impact on Environment and Comments 19
2.2.1 Hydrology， Water Quality， and Underground Water 19
2.2.2 Fish and Aquatic Life 25
2.2.3 Terrestrial Animals and Plants 30
2.2.5 Agricultural Ecology and Environment 38
2.2.6 Impact on the Ecology and Environment of the Estuary Area 38
2.2.7 Public Health 40
2.2.8 Social Environment 41
2.2.9 Construction Sites 42
2.2.10 Reservoir Sedimentation and Scouring of Riverbed Downstream 43
2.2.11 Environmental Geology 47
2.3 Major Countermeasures Adopted Since the Start of TGP 49
3 Eco-Environmental Protection and Monitoring of the Famous Dams in the World 51
3.1 Environmental Protection and Monitoring of the Aswan High Dam in Egypt 51
3.1.1 Aswan High Dam 51
3.1.2 Impact of the Project 54
3.1.3 Protection and Monitoring 54
3.1.4 Causes for Arousing International Concern 59
3.2 Environmental Protection and Monitoring of the Itaipu Dam in Brazil 60
3.2.1 Itaipu Dam in Brazil 60
3.2.2 Environmental Impact of the Dam 60
3.2.3 Monitoring 61
3.2.4 Environment Protection and Improvement Measures 64
3.3 Environmental Protection and Monitoring of the Glen Canyon Dam in USA 67
3.3.1 Glen Canyon Dam of USA 67
3.3.2 Project Impact 69
3.3.3 Monitoring 77
3.4 Environmental Protection and Monitoring of the Ertan Project of China 85
3.4.1 Project Impact 86
3.4.2 Monitoring 87
3.4.3 Environmental Protection 87
4 Structure of the TGP Eco-Environmental Monitoring System 89
4.1 Eco-environmental Monitoring in the Pre-dam Period 89
4.1.1 Hydrology and Water Quality 89
4.1.2 Pollution Sources Monitoring 91
4.1.3 Climate 91
4.1.4 Fishery Resource and Environment 91
4.1.5 Water Loss and Soil Erosion 92
4.1.6 Public Health 92
4.1.7 Monitoring of Other Targets Associated with Eco-environment 92
4.1.8 Environmental Monitoring and Research 92
4.2 Establishment and Improvement of the TGP Eco-environmental Monitoring System 93
4.2.1 TGP Monitoring System 93
4.2.2 Establishment of the Monitoring System 94
4.2.3 Adjustment of the Monitoring System 95
4.3 General Structure 98
4.3.1 |
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