●1第一篇 基礎知識 / 1第一章 生理學 ··························································································· 2第一節 細胞的基本功能 ········································································· 2第二節 血液 ························································································ 4第三節 循環 ························································································ 5第四節 呼吸 ························································································ 8第五節 消化 ························································································ 9第六節 體溫及其調節 ·········································································· 10第七節 尿的生成和排出 ········································································11第八節 神經 ······················································································ 12第九節 內分泌 ··················································································· 13第二章 生物化學 ······················································································ 15第一節 蛋白質結構和功能 ···································································· 15第二節 核酸的結構和功能 ···································································· 17第三節 酶 ························································································· 19第四節 糖代謝 ··················································································· 21第五節 脂類代謝 ················································································ 24第六節 氨基酸代謝 ············································································· 25第七節 核苷酸的代謝 ·········································································· 27第三章 病原生物學與免疫學基礎 ································································· 28第一節 總論 ······················································································ 28第二節 各論 ······················································································ 35第四章 天然藥物化學 ················································································ 41第一節 總論 ······················································································ 41第二節 苷類 ······················································································ 43第三節 香豆素類 ················································································ 45第四節 蒽醌類化合物 ·········································································· 47第五節 黃酮 ······················································································ 48第六節 萜類與揮發油 ·········································································· 50第七節 甾體及苷類 ············································································· 52第八節 生物堿 ··················································································· 55第九節 其他成分 ················································································ 57第五章 藥物化學 ······················································································ 59第一節 緒論 ······················································································ 59第二節 麻醉藥 ··················································································· 59藥學（士）資格考試高頻考點串講2第三節 、抗癲痫藥和抗精神失常藥 ········································· 62第四節 解熱鎮痛藥、非甾體抗炎藥和抗痛風藥 ········································· 65第五節 鎮痛藥 ··················································································· 67第六節 膽堿能藥物 ············································································· 68第七節 腎上腺素能藥物 ······································································· 70第八節 心血管繫統藥物 ······································································· 72第九節 中樞和利尿藥 ································································· 75第十節 抗過敏藥和抗潰瘍藥 ································································· 77第十一節 降血糖藥 ············································································· 78第十二節 甾體激素藥物 ······································································· 79第十三節 抗惡性腫瘤藥物 ···································································· 81第十四節 抗感染藥物 ·········································································· 83第十五節 維生素 ················································································ 90第六章 藥物分析 ······················································································ 92第一節 藥品質量標準 ·········································································· 92第二節 藥品檢驗的主要任務和方法 ························································ 94第三節 典型藥物的分析 ······································································ 103第七章 醫療機構從業人員行為規範與醫學倫理學 ··········································· 108第一節 醫療機構從業人員行為規範 ······················································· 108第二節 醫學倫理道德 ········································································· 109第二篇 相關專業知識 / 111第一章 藥劑學 ························································································ 112第一節 緒論 ····················································································· 112第二節 液體制劑 ··············································································· 114第三節 滅菌制劑與無菌制劑 ································································ 124第四節 固體制劑 ··············································································· 133第五節 半固體制劑 ············································································ 143第六節 氣霧劑、噴霧劑與粉霧劑 ·························································· 148第七節 浸出制劑 ··············································································· 150第八節 制劑新技術與藥物新劑型 ·························································· 153第九節 藥物制劑的穩定性 ··································································· 158第二章 醫院藥事管理 ··············································································· 161第一節 醫院藥事與醫院藥事管理 ·························································· 161第二節 醫院藥事的組織管理 ································································ 162第三節 調劑管理 ··············································································· 165第四節 制劑管理 ··············································································· 169第五節 藥品供應管理 ········································································· 172第六節 醫院藥品質量管理 ··································································· 175目 錄3第七節 臨床用藥管理 ········································································· 177第八節 附錄 ····················································································· 180第三篇 專業知識 / 181第一章 藥理學 ························································································ 182第一節 緒言 ····················································································· 182第二節 藥效學 ·················································································· 183第三節 藥動學 ·················································································· 187第四節 傳出神經繫統藥理概論 ····························································· 190第五節 膽堿能受體激動藥和作用於膽堿酯酶藥 ········································ 192第六節 膽堿能受體阻斷藥 ··································································· 194第七節 腎上腺素能受體激動藥 ····························································· 196第八節 腎上腺素能受體阻斷藥 ····························································· 200第九節 局部麻醉藥 ············································································ 202第十節 全身麻醉藥 ············································································ 203第十一節 ········································································· 205第十二節 抗癲痫藥和抗驚厥藥 ····························································· 207第十三節 抗精神失常藥 ······································································ 211第十四節 抗帕金森病和老年痴獃藥 ······················································· 214第十五節 中樞 ········································································· 216第十六節 鎮痛藥 ··············································································· 217第十七節 解熱、鎮痛、抗炎藥與抗痛風藥 ·············································· 222第十八節 抗心律失常藥 ······································································ 224第十九節 抗慢性心功能不全藥 ····························································· 228第二十節 抗心絞痛及調血脂藥 ····························································· 230第二十一節 抗高血壓藥 ······································································ 234第二十二節 利尿藥和脫水藥 ································································ 239第二十三節 血液及造血繫統藥 ····························································· 242第二十四節 消化繫統藥物 ··································································· 245第二十五節 呼吸繫統藥 ······································································ 248第二十六節 抗組胺藥 ········································································· 249第二十七節 作用於子宮平滑肌的藥物 ···················································· 251第二十八節 腎上腺皮質激素類藥 ·························································· 252第二十九節 性激素和避孕藥 ································································ 255第三十節 甲狀腺激素與抗甲狀腺藥 ······················································· 257第三十一節 胰島素及口服降血糖藥 ······················································· 259第三十二節 影響其他代謝的藥物 ·························································· 262第三十三節 抗微生物藥物概論 ····························································· 263第三十四節 喹諾酮類、磺胺類及其他合成抗菌藥物 ·································· 266藥學（士）資格考試高頻考點串講4第三十五節 β - 內酰胺類抗生素 ··························································· 269第三十六節 大環內酯類、林可霉素及其他抗生素 ····································· 272第三十七節 氨基糖苷類與多黏菌素類抗生素 ··········································· 275第三十八節 四環素類及氯霉素 ····························································· 277第三十九節 抗真菌藥與抗病毒藥 ·························································· 279第四十節 抗結核病藥和抗麻風病藥 ······················································· 282第四十一節 抗瘧藥 ············································································ 284第四十二節 抗阿米巴病藥及抗滴蟲病藥 ················································· 285第四十三節 抗血吸蟲病藥及抗絲蟲病藥 ················································· 286第四十四節 抗腸道蠕蟲病藥 ································································ 287第四十五節 抗惡性腫瘤藥 ··································································· 287第四十六節 影響免疫功能的藥物 ·························································· 289第二章 生物藥劑學與藥動學 ······································································ 291第一節 生物藥劑學概述 ······································································ 291第二節 口服藥物的吸收 ······································································ 292第三節 非口服藥物的吸收 ··································································· 295第四節 藥物的分布 ············································································ 297第五節 藥物的代謝 ············································································ 298第六節 藥物排洩 ··············································································· 300第七節 藥動學概述 ············································································ 301第八節 藥物應用的藥動學基礎 ····························································· 304第九節 新藥的藥動學研究 ··································································· 309第十節 藥物制劑的生物等效性與生物利用度 ··········································· 310第四篇 專業實踐能力 / 313第一章 崗位技能 ····················································································· 314第一節 藥品調劑 ··············································································· 314第二節 臨床用藥的配制 ······································································ 320第三節 藥品的倉儲與保管 ··································································· 323第四節 醫院制劑 ··············································································· 329第五節 藥品檢驗基本技術 ··································································· 334第六節 藥物信息咨詢服務 ··································································· 339第七節 用藥指導 ··············································································· 342第八節 治療藥物監測 ········································································· 344第二章 臨床藥物治療學 ············································································ 346第一節 藥物治療的一般原則 ································································ 346第二節 藥物治療的基本過程 ································································ 346第三節 藥物不良反應 ········································································· 348第四節 藥物相互作用 ········································································· 352目 錄5第五節 特殊人群用藥 ········································································· 356第六節 疾病對藥物作用的影響 ····························································· 365第七節 呼吸繫統常見病的藥物治療 ······················································· 368第八節 心血管繫統常見病的藥物治療 ···················································· 374第九節 神經繫統常見病的藥物治療 ······················································· 387第十節 消化繫統常見病的藥物治療 ······················································· 394第十一節 內分泌及代謝性疾病的藥物治療 ·············································· 397第十二節 泌尿繫統常見疾病的藥物治療 ················································· 400第十三節 血液繫統疾病的藥物治療 ······················································· 404第十四節 惡性腫瘤的藥物治療 ····························································· 406第十五節 自身免疫性疾病的藥物治療 ···················································· 407第十六節 病毒性疾病的藥物治療 ·························································· 409第十七節 精神病的藥物治療 ································································ 410第十八節 疼痛的藥物治療 ··································································· 413第十九節 中毒解救 ············································································ 416

本書是藥學專業全國衛生專業技術資格考試輔導用書之一，由多年從事考前輔導的專家依據近期新考試大綱，結合命題趨勢及讀者反饋，對該級別考試的核心考點內容做了精煉總結歸納，設有小編提示、記憶竅門等板塊，是參加藥學職稱考試考生的的考前參考書。

為適應我國人事制度的改革，做好衛生專業人纔評價與資格評定，按照人力資源和社會保障部、國家衛生健康委員會相關文件的指示精神，自2001 年全國衛生專業初、中級技術資格以考代評工作正式實施。通過考試取得的資格代表了相應級別技術職務要求的水平與能力，作為單位聘任相應技術職務的必要依據。藥學職稱考試設置“基礎知識”“相關專業知識”“專業知識”“專業實踐能力”等4 個科目。考試時間一般在每年的5 月份。各科目以100 分為滿分計算，每科目成績達到60 分為合格，考試成績有效期為2 年。目前藥學專業人纔需求量大，資格證書的含金量也相應增大，但考試難度增加，內容繁瑣，知識點範圍廣，且知識點的考核更趨向專業性和靈活性，要求更高，導致通過率始終處於很低的水平。為了幫助考生更好地適應職稱考試，提高應試者的考試成績，我們嚴格遵照近期新版大綱要求，分析歷年考試內容，總結等