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出版社:上海交通大學出版社 ISBN:9787313233448 版次:1 商品編碼:12964110 品牌:上海交通大學出版社 包裝:精裝 外文名稱:Behaviors 開本:16開 出版時間:2020-07-01 用紙:膠版紙 頁數:364 字數:665000 正文語種:英文 作者:張輝,翁史烈
" 內容簡介 《痕量金屬的環境行為:區域與城市污染(英文版)》是“十三五”國家重點圖書出版規劃項目“能源與環境出版工程”之一,是作者在痕量金屬污染領域多年研究成果的積累,選取主要與背景因素有關的區域性痕量金屬污染案例和主要由人類活動引起的城市痕量金屬污染案例為對像,從地球化學角度對其污染的成因過程、制約因素、演化趨勢和污染物行為特征進行繫統分析論證,以探索和歸納痕量金屬污染行為的一般性規律。 《痕量金屬的環境行為:區域與城市污染(英文版)》可供高校環境專業師生、相關研究人員及工程技術人員參考。 作者簡介 張輝,南京大學理學博士,上海交通大學環境科學與工程學院副教授,美國化學會、 國際醫學地質協會會員。研究方向為污染物行為化學,污染同位素計時、示蹤。主持包括國家自然科學基金、國際協作研究基金等國家及省部級投資、資助項目10餘項。' 目錄 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 The Trace Metals and the Study History 1.2 The Objects of This Work 1.2.1 The Regional Trace Metal Behavior and Pollution Research Case 1.2.2 The Metropolis Trace Metal Behavior and Pollution Research Cases 1.3 The Methods of This Work 1.3.1 Sample 1.3.2 Analysis and Test of Composition 1.3.3 Simulation Experiments on Desorption and Sorption of Trace Metals from or on the Medium 1.3.4 The Speciation Analysis Experiment of Trace Metals 1.3.5 Analysis and Testing Precision and Quality Index References
Chapter 2 The Regional Pollution of Trace Metals——The Hetao Area China 2.1 The Geochemical Setting of the Study Area 2.2 The Distribution of Trace Metals in the Soil 2.2.1 The Distribution of Total Concentration of Trace Metals 2.2.2 The Distribution of Speciation of Trace Metals 2.3 The Distribution of Trace Metals in the Groundwater 2.3.1 The Distribution of Arsenic 2.3.2 The Distribution of Cu,Zn,Cd,Sb,and Pb 2.4 The Distribution of Trace Metals in the Resident Hair of the Area 2.4.1 The Progress of the Research on Trace Metals in Human Hair as an Environmental Indicator 2.4.2 The Distribution of Trace Metals in the Resident Hair of the Hetao Area 2.4.3 The Relationship Between the Trace Metals in the Resident Hair and that in the Water and Soil of the Hetao Area 2.5 Study on the Isotope Tracing for Trace Metals in the Soil and Groundwater 2.5.1 Samples 2.5.2 The Distribution of Pb and Sr Isotope in the Soil and Groundwater 2.5.3 The Discussion of the Pb and Sr Isotope in the Soil and Groundwater 2.6 Discussion on the Distribution, Environmental Impacts,and Evolution Trends for Trace Metals in Soil and Groundwater 2.6.1 The Correlation of the Concentration Distribution of Trace Metals Between Soil and Groundwater 2.6.2 The Difference and Correlation for the Distributions of Trace Metals Between the Soil and Groundwater 2.6.3 The Evolution and Factors of the Trace Metal Pollution in Study Area References
Chapter 3 The Metropolis Pollution of Trace Metals——-Shanghai and Nanjing, China 3.1 The Pollution of the Trace Metals in Urban Rivers 3.1.1 The Pollution of Trace Metals and Organic Matter (PCBs) from the Suzhou Creek, Shanghai 3.1.2 The Pollution of Trace Metals and Organic Matter (PAHs) from the Huangpu River, Shanghai 3.1.3 The Trace Metal Pollution in the Nanjing Section of the Yangtze River 3.2 The Pollution of the Trace Metals in Urban Lake, Shanghai 3.2.1 The Distribution, Pollution, Spatial, and Temporal Changes of the Trace Metals of the Dianshan Lake 3.2.2 The Coupling Relationship of Levels of Trace Metals, N,P,C,and Pesticides in the Dianshan Lake 3.2.3 The Implication from the Coupling Features of the Trace Metals, N, P, C, and Pesticides in the Sediment of the Dianshan Lake References
Chapter 4 The Experimental Research on the Behaviors of Trace Metals 4.1 The Objectives, Research Idea, and the Approach Design for the Experiments 4.1.1 The Objectives of the Research 4.1.2 The Approach Design for the Experiments 4.2 The Simulated Experiments on the Desorption and Adsorption Behaviors of the Trace Metals in the Soil 4.2.1 The Simulated Experiments on the Desorption and Adsorption Behaviors of Trace Metals in the Regional Pollution Soil 4.2.2 Discussion on the Facts Revealed by the Experiments 4.3 The Simulated Experiments on the Release Mechanism of Trace Metals to Environment from Natural Substances Rock or(Mineral) 4.3.1 The Simulated Experiment on the Trace Metal Desorption from Particles (Rock, Mineral) at the Earth Surface Conditions 4.3.2 Results and Discussion References
Chapter 5 Probing into the Speciation of Trace Metals and Research Methods 5.1 The Significance and Developing Trends of the Research on Trace Metal Speciation 5.1.1 The Concept of the Trace Metal Speciation 5.1.2 The Trace Metal Speciation Analysis Methods and Mechanisms 5.1.3 The Questions in Speciation Analysis of Trace Metals 5.2 The Pertinence on the Analysis Procedures of the Speciation Analysis for Trace Metals 5.2.1 The Speciation Analysis for the Trace Metals Dissolved in Water and Contained in Particulates 5.2.2 The Speciation Analysis for the Trace Metals in the Soil 5.2.3 The Method for Speciation Analysis of Trace Metals Used in This Work 5.3 Suggestions and Improving on the Trace Metal Speciation Analysis Procedures, the Method of Three-Step Speciation Analysis 5.3.1 The Meaning of the Method of Three-Step Speciation Analysis (Three-Step Procedure) 5.3.2 The Proposal of the Three-Step Procedure 5.3.3 The Comparison Experiments Between the Results Obtained Respectively from the Mainstream and the Three-Step Procedure Analysis Methods 5.3.4 The Significance and Application of the Three-Step Procedure Method on Trace Metal Speciation Analysis References
Chapter 6 Main Conclusions and Perspectives on the Work 6.1 The Environmental Behaviors and Pollution of the Trace Metals in Area Pollution 6.1.1 The Case Studies of Trace Metals and Pollution in Soil and Groundwater 6.1.2 Formation Mechanism of Regional Trace Metal Pollution and Its Behavior in Related Media 6.2 The Environmental Behaviors and Pollution of the Trace Metals in the Modem Metropolises 6.2.1 The Behavior and Pollution of Trace Metals in Urban Rivers 6.2.2 The Behavior and Pollution of Trace Metals,in Urban Lakes 6.3 Some Significant Behaviors and Relative Features of Trace Metals in Environment 6.3.1 Major Differences and Relations Between Natural Trace Metal Pollution and Artificial Trace Metal Pollution 6.3.2 The Simulation Experiments on the Mechanism of Trace Metal Behavior and Pollution 6.4 The Probing and Improving on the Research Methods for the Trace Metals in Environments 6.5 The Perspectives on This Study References 查看全部↓ 前言/序言 能源是經濟社會發展的基礎,同時也是影響經濟社會發展的主要因素。為了滿足經濟社會發展的需要,進入21世紀以來,短短10餘年間(2002-2017年),全世界一次能源總消費從96億噸油當量增加到135億噸油當量,能源資源供需矛盾和生態環境惡化問題日益突顯,世界能源版圖也發生了重大變化。 在此期間,改革開放政策的實施極大地解放了我國的社會生產力,我國國內生產總值從1人民幣猛增到8人民幣,一躍成為僅次於美國的世界第二大經濟體,經濟社會發展取得了舉世矚目的成績! 為了支持經濟社會的高速發展,我國能源生產和消費也有驚人的進步和變化,此期間全世界一次能源的消費增量38.3億噸油當量中竟有51.3%發生在中國!經濟發展面臨著能源供應和環境保護的雙重巨大壓力。 目前,為了人類社會的可持續發展,世界能源發展已進入新一輪戰略調整期,發達國家和新興國家紛紛制定能源發展戰略。戰略重點在於:提高化石能源開采和利用率;大力開發可再生能源;最大限度地減少有害物質和溫室氣體排放,從而實現能源生產和消費的高效、低碳、清潔發展。對高速發展中的我國而言,能源問題的求解直接關繫到現代化建設進程,能源已成為中國可持續發展的關鍵!因此,我們更有必要以加快轉變能源發展方式為主線,以增強自主創新能力為著力點,深化能源體制改革、完善能源市場、加強能源科技的研發,努力建設綠色、低碳、高效、安全的能源大繫統。 在國家重視和政策激勵之下,我國能源領域的新概念、新技術、新成果不斷湧現;上海交通大學出版社出版的江澤民學長的著作《中國能源問題研究》(2008年)更是從戰略的高度為我國指出了能源可持續的健康發展之路。為了“對接國家能源可持續發展戰略,構建適應世界能源科學技術發展趨勢的能源科研交流平臺”,我們策劃、組織編寫了這套“能源與環境出版工程”叢書,其目的在於: 一是繫統總結幾十年來機械動力中能源利用和環境保護的新技術和新成果; 二是引進、翻譯一些關於“能源與環境”研究領域前沿的書籍,為我國能源與環境領域的技術攻關提供智力參考; 三是優化能源與環境專業教材,為高水平技術人員的培養提供一套繫統、全面的教科書或教學參考書,滿足人纔培養對教材的迫切需求; 四是構建一個適應世界能源科學技術發展趨勢的能源科研交流平臺。 該學術叢書以能源和環境的關繫為主線,重點圍繞機械過程中的能源轉換和利用過程以及這些過程中產生的環境污染治理問題,主要涵蓋能源與動力、生物質能、燃料電池、太陽能、風能、智能電網、能源材料、能源經濟、大氣污染與氣候變化等專業方向,彙集能源與環境領域的關鍵性技術和成果,注重理論與實踐的結合,注重經典性與前瞻性的結合。圖書分為譯著、專著、教材和工具書等幾個模塊,其內容包括能源與環境領域的專家最先進的理論方法和技術成果,也包括能源與環境工程一線的理論和實踐。如忻建華、鐘芳源撰寫的《燃氣輪機設計基礎》是經典性與前瞻性相統一的工程力作;黃震等撰寫的《機動車可吸入顆粒物排放與城市大氣污染》和王如竹等撰寫的《綠色建築能源繫統》是依托國家重大科研項目的新成果和新技術。 為確保這套“能源與環境出版工程”叢書具有高品質和重大的社會價值,出版社邀請了杜祥琬院士、黃震教授、王如竹教授等專家,組建了學術指導委員會和編委會,並召開了多次編撰研討會,商談叢書框架,精選書目,落實作者。 查看全部↓
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