《中國真菌志(第四十六卷):黑痣菌屬》可供菌物學、植物病理學、微生物學、植物保護學等學科的科研人員、大專院校師生和生產部門相關人員使用及參考。

●序
中國孢子植物志總序
《中國真菌志》序
致謝
說明
緒言 1
通論 2
一、經濟重要性 2
二、形態與分類 3
三、黑痣菌屬的研究簡史 7
專論 10
黑痣菌屬Phyllachora Nitschke ex Fuckel 10
黑痣菌屬（Phyllachora）的概述 10
一、形態特征 10
二、我國黑痣菌屬的研究概況 15
三、黑痣菌屬Phyllachora的分種描述 24
尖銳黑痣菌Phyllachora acutispora Speg24
非洲黑痣菌Phyllachora africana Parbery 25
美洲黑痣菌Phyllachora americana Parbery 26
喜沙黑痣菌Phyllachora ammophilae Orton 28
安氏黑痣菌Phyllachora anthistiriae Racibex Theiss& Syd30
藎草黑痣菌Phyllachora arthraxonis Henn31
藎草黑痣菌縊縮變種Phyllachora arthraxonis Hennvarconstricta Y.Ma， Q.Luo & T.Zhang 32
蘆竹黑痣菌Phyllachora arundinis Sawada ex S.S.Tzean & Z.Y.Zhang 33
盾狀黑痣菌Phyllachora aspidea（Berk.）Sacc35
箣竹黑痣菌Phyllachora bambusae（Rabenh.）Cooke 36
竹黑痣菌Phyllachora bambusina Speg37
雀麥黑痣菌原變種Phyllachora bromi Fuckel Jbnassauvarbromi 38
雀麥黑痣菌勞埃德變種Phyllachora bromi varlloydii（P.Crouan & H.Crouan）GronzFrag40
博納利亞黑痣菌Phyllachora bonariensis Speg41
巴特勒黑痣菌Phyllachora butleri（Theiss.& Syd.）Petr42
細柄草生黑痣菌Phyllachora capillipediicola H.J.Lu，H.R.Chen & Z.Y.Zhang 43
鴨綠薹黑痣菌Phyllachora caricis—jaluensis H.J.Lu， T.Zhang & H.R.Chen 44
酸模芒黑痣菌Phyllachora centothecae Syd& P.Syd45
方竹黑痣菌Phyllachora chimonobambusae I.Hino & Katum46
虎尾草黑痣菌Phyllachora chloridis—virgatae J.Y.Li & H.R.Luo 47
樟黑痣菌Phyllachora cinnamomi Hansf49
薏苡生黑痣菌Phyllachora coicicola H.J.Lu，Y.Qin & H.R.Chen 49
薏苡黑痣菌Phyllachora coicis Henn51
相鄰黑痣菌Phyllachora contigua Syd52
庫爾格黑痣菌Phyllachora coorgiana Seshadri 53
狗牙根黑痣菌Phyllachora cynodontis（Sacc.）Niessl 54
莎草黑痣菌Phyllachora cyperina Henn56
牡竹黑痣菌Phyllachora dendrocalami Awati & Kulk 57
馬唐生黑痣菌Phyllachora digitariicola Doidge 58
雁茅黑痣菌Phyllachora dimeriae Theiss& Syd59
沙地牧草黑痣菌Phyllachora ehrhartae Marasas 61
蟋蟀草黑痣菌Phyllachora eleusines Speg62
橢圓孢黑痣菌Phyllachora ellipsoidea J.Y.Li & H.R.Luo 64
峨眉山黑痣菌Phyllachora emeishaniana J.Y.Li & H.R.Luo 66
腸須草黑痣菌Phyllachora enteropogonis Q.Lou， Y.Ma， & C.Y.He 68
畫眉草黑痣菌Phyllachora eragrostidis Chard70
蔗茅黑痣菌Phyllachora erianthi Sawada ex N.Liu， H.Zhang & S.S.Tzean 70
野黍黑痣菌哥倫比亞變種Phyllachora eriochloae varcolombiensis Theiss& Syd72
野黍黑痣菌Phyllachora eriochloae Spegvareriochloae 73
迷惑黑痣菌Phyllachora fallax Sacc74
天仙果黑痣菌 Phyllachora fici—beecheyanae Sawada ex H.J.Lu，N.Liu & S.S.Tzean 75
薜荔黑痣菌Phyllachora fici—pumilae Sawada ex Y.LLiu & S.S.Tzean 76
腐榕黑痣菌Phyllachora fici—septicae Sawada ex Y.Cui & S.S.Tzean 77
變葉榕黑痣菌 Phyllachora fici—variolosae Petr78
無花果黑痣菌Phyllachora ficuum Niessl 80
飄拂草生黑痣菌Phyllachora fimbristylidicola Speg81
禾生黑痣菌Phyllachora graminicola Sawada ex X.L.Li，S.S.Tzean & Z.Y.Zhang 82
禾黑痣菌箣竹變型 Phyllachora graminis fbambusae Har& Pat85
禾黑痣菌狗牙根生變種Phyllachora graminis varcynodonticola Speg86
禾黑痣菌橢圓孢變種Phyllachora graminis varelliptica X.L.Li，H.R.Luo & Z.Y.Zhang 87
禾黑痣菌原變種Phyllachora graminis（Pers.）Fuckel vargraminis 90
禾黑痣菌黍生變種Phyllachora graminis varpanicicola Henn95
河口黑痣菌Phyllachora hekouensis J.Y.Li & H.R.Luo 96
白茅生黑痣菌Phyllachora imperaticola Sawada ex R.Zhang， N.Liu & S.S.Tzean 97
鴨嘴草黑痣菌Phyllachora ischaemi Syd& PSyd98
鴨嘴草黑痣菌莠竹變種Phyllachora ischaemi varmicrostegii H.J.Lu，H.R.Luo & H.Zhang 102
卡氏黑痣菌Phyllachora kaernbachii Henn103
卡馬爾黑痣菌Phyllachora kamalii Seshadri 104
孝順竹黑痣菌Phyllachora lelebae Sawada ex Y.Zhao，N.Liu & Y.Qing 104
千金子生黑痣菌Phyllachora leptochloicola R.Zhang， H.J.Lu & H.R.Chen 106
小幕草黑痣菌Phyllachora leptotheca Theiss& Syd107
胡枝子黑痣菌Phyllachora lespedezae（Schwein.）Sacc109
廬山黑痣菌Phyllachora lushanensis J.Y.Li & H.R.Luo 111
黃斑黑痣菌Phyllachora luteomaculata（Schwein.）Orton 112
斑污黑痣菌Phyllachora maculans（Schwein.）Sacc113
馬拉巴爾黑痣菌 Phyllachora malabarensis Syd.， P.Syd& E.J.Butler 114
磚子苗黑痣菌Phyllachora marisci—sieberiani Sawada ex Z.Y.Zhang & S.S.Tzean 116
玉蜀黍黑痣菌Phyllachora maydis Maubl117
大子座黑痣菌Phyllachora megastroma Pat118
野牡丹黑痣菌Phyllachora melastomatis—candidi Sawada ex T.Zhang & S.S.Tzean 119
小黑痣菌Phyllachora minuta PHenn120
芒黑痣菌Phyllachora miscanthi Syd& P.Syd121
芒生黑痣菌Phyllachora miscanthicola Y.Zhao， H.J.Lu & Z.Y.Zhang 123
南寧黑痣菌Phyllachora nanningensis J.Y.Li & H.R.Luo 123
矩圓孢黑痣菌Phyllachora oblongospora Parbery 125
圓黑痣菌Phyllachora orbicula Rehm 126
落芒草黑痣菌Phyllachora oryzopsidis Theiss& Syd128
尖孢黑痣菌Phyllachora oxyspora Starb？ck 130
米篩竹黑痣菌Phyllachora pachinensis Sawada ex J.Q.Lan & T.Zhang 131
黍黑痣菌Phyllachora panici（Schwein.）Sacc133
多育黍黑痣菌Phyllachora panici—proliferae Sawada ex Z.Y.Zhang & S.S.Tzean 134
雀稗生黑痣菌Phyllachora paspalicola Henn135
狼尾草黑痣菌Phyllachora pennisetina Syd137
剛竹黑痣菌Phyllachora phyllostachydis Hara 139
寬橢圓黑痣菌Phyllachora platyelliptica Parbery 142
金發草黑痣菌Phyllachora pogonatheri Syd& P.Syd142
斑點黑痣菌Phyllachora puncta（Schwein.）Orten ex J.A.Stev144
斑點黑痣菌黃檀生亞種Phyllachora puncta subspdalbergiicola（Henn.）P.F.Cannan 145
寬孢黑痣菌Phyllachora quadrospora Tehon 147
匍匐黑痣菌Phyllachora repens（Corda）Sacc148
甘蔗黑痣菌Phyllachora sacchari Henn149
甜根子草黑痣菌Phyllachora sacchari—spontanei Syd151
斯科納黑痣菌Phyllachora scanica Starb？ck 152
木荷黑痣菌Phyllachora schimae C.Y.Chen & W.H.Hsieh 154
狗尾草生黑痣菌Phyllachora setariicola Speg154
狗尾草生黑痣菌棒囊變種Phyllachora setariicola Spegvarsacco—clavata Y.Zhang，G.Y Sun & H.R.Luo 157
白井黑痣菌Phyllachora shiraiana P.Syd157
中國黑痣菌 Phyllachora sinensis Sacc160
窄孢黑痣菌Phyllachora stenospora（Berk& Broome）Sacc162
野生黑痣菌Phyllachora sylvatica Sacc& Speg163
馬唐黑痣菌Phyllachora syntherismatis Sawada ex S.S.Tzean & T.Zhang 165
騰衝黑痣菌Phyllachora tengchongensis N.Liu & L.Guo 166
菅生黑痣菌Phyllachora themediicola F.Y.Gong & Y.Cui 167
提揚黑痣菌Phyllachora tjangkorreh Racib169
印支黑痣菌 Phyllachora tonkinensis Sacc170
普通黑痣菌Phyllachora vulgata Theiss& Syd172
雅浦黑痣菌水黃皮亞種Phyllachora yapensis subsppongamiae（Berk& Broome）P.F.Cannon 172
雲南黑痣菌Phyllachora yunnanensis N.Liu & L.Guo 174
玉山竹黑痣菌Phyllachora yushaniae J.Q.Lan， T.Zhang & X.L.Li 175
四、黑痣菌屬Phyllachora的附錄（未見標本，國內有報道的28種） 177
須芒草黑痣菌Phyllachora andropogonis P.Karst& Har177
竹節草黑痣菌Phyllachora andropogonis—aciculatis Sawada 177
當歸黑痣菌Phyllachora angelicae（Fr.）Fuckel 178
鼕青黑痣菌Phyllachora aquifotia T.Z.Huang & W.S.Guo 178
班納黑痣菌Phyllachora banahaensis Petr178
羊蹄甲黑痣菌原變種Phyllachora bauhiniae（G.Winter）Theiss& Sydvarbauhiniae 179
廣州黑痣菌Phyllachora cantonensis Syd& P.Syd179
群叢黑痣菌Phyllachora catervaria（Berk.）Sacc179
柘黑痣菌Phyllachora cudraniae P.Henn180
扁豆黑痣菌菜豆亞種Phyllachora dolichogena subspphaseolina（Syd.）P.F.Cannon 180
柃黑痣菌Phyllachora euryae（Racib.）Arx & EMüll180
超群黑痣菌Phyllachora eximia Syd& PSyd181
雀榕黑痣菌Phyllachora fici—wightianae Sawada 181
飄拂草黑痣菌Phyllachora fimbristylidis（Berk& Broome）Sacc181
山小橘黑痣菌Phyllachora glycosmidis Petch 182
金黃絨毛草黑痣菌Phyllachora holci—fulvi Sawada 182
柳葉箬黑痣菌Phyllachora isachnes Sawada 182
日本黑痣菌Phyllachora japonica Cooke & Massee 183
廣東黑痣菌Phyllachora kwantungensis Petr183
山黧豆黑痣菌Phyllachora lathyri（Lév.）Theiss& Syd183
月桂黑痣菌Phyllachora laurinearum Racib184
扁圓黑痣菌Phyllachora melanoplaca（Desm.）Sacc184
極小黑痣菌Phyllachora minutissima（Welw& Curr.）A.L.Smith 184
桑生黑痣菌Phyllachora moricola（P.Henn.）Sawada 185
箣柊黑痣菌Phyllachora scolopiae T.S.Ramakr& Sundaram 185
四孢黑痣菌Phyllachora tetraspora Chard185
巫微黑痣菌Phyllachora urvilleana Speg185
冠果忍鼕黑痣菌Phyllachora xylostei（Fr.）Puckel 186
參考文獻 187
附錄 195
索引 213
寄主植物漢名索引 213
菌物漢名索引 218
寄主植物學名索引 221
菌物學名索引 226
圖版

黑痣菌屬真菌，是植物病原菌，是重要的經濟真菌。本卷記述了我國黑痣菌屬109個種和；附錄了28個未研究的種。線條圖有116幅；圖版6幅，其中：彩照24張,黑白照12張。並附有寄主植物各科、屬上菌物目錄、參考文獻、寄主植物漢名和學名及菌物漢名和學名索引。

    本卷是國家科學技術委員會、國家自然科學基金委員會、中國科學院資助課題，是分類研究工作的總結。
    黑痣菌屬(Phyllachora)廣泛分布於世界各地，主要分布於熱帶和亞熱帶地區植物上，主要感染禾本科、豆科、桑科、莎草科等植物，是一種重要的植物病原真菌和寄生菌，它在植物葉面產生黑痣斑點，導致葉子枯萎凋謝；在園林觀賞植物上普遍發生，降低觀賞價值；感染許多牧草，降低經濟價值。
    黑痣菌屬由NitschkeexFuckel於1870年建立，禾黑痣菌[Phyllachoragraminis(Pers.:Fr.)Fuckel]為模式種。我們主要采用Orton(1924~1944年)—Parbery(1964~1978年)—Cannon(1996等