●Chapter 1 Biophysical Essentials for Ecosystem Models
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Diurnal Changes of Air Temperature and Humidity
1.3 Atmosphere Water Vapor Pressure and VPD
1.4 Solar Radiation
1.5 Heat Storages in Soil，Air and Vegetation
1.6 Vertical Profile of Wind Speed
1.7 Energy Balance
1.8 Summary
Online Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgements
RJeferences
Chapter 2 Modeling Ecosystem Production
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Core Biophy’sical Models for Ecosystem Production
2.2.1 Michaelis—Menten Model
2.2.2 Landsberg Model
2.2.3 Farquhar’S Modd
2.2.4 Photosynthesis based on Stomatal Conductance(gs)
2.2.5 Light Use Efficiency(LuE)Model
2.2.6 Nitrogen Use Efficiency(NuE)Model
2.2.7 、v{Lter Use EfIiciency fWUEl Model
2.2.8 ltiple Resource Use Efficiency(mRUE)Model
2.3 The Datasets for Modeling Photosynthesis
2.4 Model Performances
2.4.1 Light Response Models
2.4.2 Results from Farquhar’s Model
2.4.3 Resuits from BalbBerry Model
2.4.4 Other Modds
2.5 Summary
Online Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 3 Modeling Ecosystem Respiration
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Models for Ecosystem Respiration
3.2.1 Linear and Log—linear Models
3.2.2 Quadratic and Polynomial Models
3.2.3 Arrhenius Model
3.2.4 Logistic Model
3.2.5 Garoma Modd
3.2.6 Biophysically Constrained Models
3.2.7 Time Series Models
3.3 Measured Datasets for Modeling Soil Respiration
3.4 Model Performances
3.5 Summary
Online Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 4 Modeling Evapotranspiration
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Methods for Quantifying ET
4.3 ET Modds
4.3.1 PET Models
4.3.2 Empirical Actual ET Models
4.4 Model Demonstrations
4.4.1 Meteorological Data
4.4.2 Modeled PET at ltiple Scales and Actual ET
4.5 Summary
Online Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 5 Modeling Ecosystem Global Warming
Potentials
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Temperature of the Earth
5.1.2 The Greenhouse Efiects
5.1.3 The Roles of Terrestrial Ecosystems in GWP
5.2 Calculating GWP of Greenhouse Gases
5.3 Calculating GWP from Surface Albedo
5.4 Case Examples
5.5 Summary
Online Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgements
References
Index

本書為Ecosystem Science and Applications（生態繫統科學與應用）繫列之一，與美國密歇根州立大學出版社合作出版。生物物理模型在碳水循環方面的現代生態繫統研究和遙感模擬中得到廣泛應用。過去50年，模擬生態繫統功能與動力學的計算機模型快速發展，這與遙感數據、計算機能力以及跨學科研究的日漸成熟有關。這些模型包括許多模擬不同過程和形成機理的子模塊，大多數模型以一些關鍵的生物物理公式為基礎，例如常見的Farquhar模型、Ball-Berry-Leuning-Medlyn family模型等。本書簡要介紹了生物物理學的要素，詳細介紹了模擬生態繫統生產力、呼吸、蒸散發和全球變暖的核心算法及效果。每一章都簡單介紹了專有名詞、模型算法及其假設，並詳細描述了模型的執行細節。每章都附有不同輸入參數的數據表模板作為線上資料，用於建模練習。讀者可以代入自己的數據集進行建模。這些資料將等