作 者:(美)拉爾斯·V.阿爾福斯 著
定 價:119
出 版 社:機械工業出版社
出版日期:2022年02月01日
頁 數:340
裝 幀:平裝
ISBN:9787111701026
復分析研究復自變量復值函數,是數學的重要分支之一,同時在數學的其他分支(如微分方程、積分方程、概率論、數論等)以及自然科學的其他領域(如空氣動力學、流體力學、電學、熱學、理論物理等)都有著重要的應用。 雖然本書的誕生是20世紀50年代的事情,但是,深貫其中的嚴謹的學術風範以及針對不同時代所做出的切實改進使得它歷久彌新,成為復分析領域歷經考驗的一本經典教材。本書作者在數學分析領域聲名卓著,多次榮獲國際大獎,這也是本書始終保持旺盛生命力的原因之一。
●Preface
CHAPTER 1 COMPLEX NUMBERS
1 The Algebra of Complex Numbers
1.1 Arithmetic Operations
1.2 Square Roots
1.3 Justification
1.4 Conjugation, Absolute Value
1.5 Inequalities
2 The Geometric Representation of Complex Numbers
2.1 Geometric Addition and ltiplication
2.2 The Binomial Equation
2.3 Analytic Geometry
2.4 The Spherical Representation
CHAPTER 2 COMPLEX FUNCTIONS
1 Introduction to the Concept of Aaalytic Function
1.1 Limits and Continuity
1.2 Aaalytic Functions
1.3 Polynomials
1.4 Rational Functions
2 Elementary Theory of Power Serices
2.1 Sequences
2.2 Serues
2.3 Uniform Convergence
2.4 Power Series
2.5 Abel's Limit Theorem
3 The Exponential and Trigonometric Functions
3.1 The Exponential
3.2 The Trigonometric Functions
3.3 The Periodicity
3.4 The Logarithm
CHAPTER 3 ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS AS MAPPINGS
1 Elementary Point Set Topology
1.1 Sets and Elements
1.2 Metric Spaces
1.3 Connectedness
1.4 Connectedness
1.5 Continuous Functions
1.6 Topoliogical Spaces
2 Conformality
2.1 Arcs and Closed Curves
2.2 Analytic Function in Regions
2.3 Conformal Mapping
2.4 Length and Area
3 Linear Transformations
3.1 The Linear Group
3.2 The Cross Ratio
3.3 Symmetry
3.4 Oriented Circles
3.5 Families of Circles
4 Elementary Conformal Mappings
4.1 The Use of Level Curves
4.2 A Survey of Elementary Mappings
4.3 Elementary Riemann Surfaces
CHAPTER 4 COMPLEX INTEGRATION
1 Fundamental Theorems
1.1 Line Integrals
1.2 Rectifiable Arcs
1.3 Line Integrals as Functions of Ares
1.4 Cauchy's Theorem for a Recatangle
1.5 Cauchy's Theorem in a Disk
2 Cauchy's Integral Formula
2.1 The Index of a Point with Respect to a Closed Curve
2.2 The Integral Formula
2.3 Higher Dervatives
3 Local Properties of Aaalytic Functions
3.1 Removable Singularites. Taylor's Theorem
3.2 Zeros and Poles
3.3 The Local Mapping
3.4 The Mazimum Principle
4 The General Form of Cauchy's Theorem
4.1 Chains and Cycles
4.2 Siple Connectivity
4.3 Homology
4.4 The General Statement of Cauchy's Theorem
4.5 Proof of Cauchy's Theorem
4.6 Locally Exact Differentials
4.7 ltiply Connected Regions
5 The Calculus of Residues
5.1 The Residue Theorem
5.2 The Argument Principle
5.3 Evaluation of Definite Integrals
6 Harmonic Functions
6.1 Definition and Basic Properties
6.2 The Mean-value Property
6.3 Poisson's Formula
6.4 Schwarz's Theorem
6.5 The Reflection Principle
CHAPTER 5 SERIES AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS
1 Power Serices Expansions
1.1 Weierstrass's Theorem
1.2 The Taylor Series
1.3 The Laurent Series
2 Partial Fractions and Factorzation
2.1 Partial Fractions
2.2 Infinite Products
2.3 Canonical Products
2.4 The Gamma Function
2.5 Stirling's Formula
3 Entire Functions
3.1 Jensen's Formula
3.2 Hadamard's Theorem
4 The Riemann Zeta Function
4.1 The Product Development
4.2 Extension of (s)to the Whole Plane
4.3 The Functioal Equation
4.4 The Zeros of the Zeta Functaion
5 Normal Families
5.1 Equicontinuity
5.2 Normality and Compactness
5.3 Arzela's Theorem
5.4 Families of Analytic Functions
5.5 The Claaical Definition
CHAPTER 6 CONFORMAL MAPPUNG. DIRICHLET'S PROBLEM
1 The Riemann Mapping Throrem
1.1 Statement and Proof
1.2 Boundary Behavior
1.3 Use of the Reflection Principle
1.4 Analytic Arcs
2 Conformal Mapping of Polygons
2.1 The Behavior at an Angle
2.2 The Schwarz-Christoffel Formula
2.3 Mapping on a Rectangle
2.4 The Triangle Functions of Schwarz
……
復分析研究復自變量復值函數,是數學的重要分支之一,同時在數學的其他分支(如微分方程、積分方程、概率論、數論等)以及自然科學的其他領域(如空氣動力學、流體力學、電學、熱學、理論物理等)都有著重要的應用。雖然本書的誕生是20世紀50年代的事情,但是,深貫其中的嚴謹的學術風範以及針對不同時代所做出的切實改進使得它歷久彌新,成為復分析領域歷經考驗的一本經典教材。本書作者在數學分析領域聲名卓著,多次榮獲國際大獎,這也是本書始終保持旺盛生命力的原因之一。
(美)拉爾斯·V.阿爾福斯 著
拉爾斯·V.阿爾福斯(Lars V.Ahlfors)生前是哈佛大學數學教授。他於1924年進入赫爾辛基大學學習,並在1930年於芬蘭有名的土爾庫大學獲得博士學位。期間他還師從有名數學家Nevanlinna共同進行研究工作。1936年榮獲菲爾茨獎。第二次世界大戰結束後,他輾轉到哈佛大學從事教學工作。1953年當選為美國國家科學院院士。他又於1968年和1981年分別榮獲Vihuri獎和沃爾夫獎。他的著述很多,除本書外,還著有Riemann Surfaces和Conformal Invariants等。