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    【市場價】
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    【作者】 林多梁 
    【出版社】科學出版社 
    【ISBN】9787030333599
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    內容介紹



    出版社:科學出版社
    ISBN:9787030333599
    商品編碼:10053855267

    品牌:文軒
    出版時間:2012-02-01
    代碼:39

    作者:林多梁

        
        
    "
    作  者:林多梁 著
    /
    定  價:39
    /
    出 版 社:科學出版社
    /
    出版日期:2012年02月01日
    /
    頁  數:272
    /
    裝  幀:平裝
    /
    ISBN:9787030333599
    /
    目錄
    ●  Preface
    Ⅰ.Brief review of historical development
    1.Black boay radfatlon
    2.Photoelectric effect
    3.Specific heat of solids
    4.Compton effect
    Problems
    Ⅱ.Uncertainty and complementarily
    1.Einstein relations and Bohr complimentarity principle
    2.Wave-particle duality and quantum behavior
    3.De Broglie relation and Heisenberg uncertainty relation
    4.Further remarks on the uncertainty principle
    Problems
    Ⅲ.The Schr6dinger wave equation
    1. tulates of quantum mechanics
    2.The SchrOdinger equation for free particles
    3.Probability distributions
    4.Operators and expectation values
    5.Motion of a free wave packet
    6.Schr6dinger equation for a particle in external fields
    7 Schr6dinger equation for a system+of interacting particles
    Problems
    Ⅳ.Heisenberg equation of motion and commutators
    1.Heisenberg equation of motion
    2.Commutation relations
    ProblerDs
    Ⅴ.Symmetry properties and conservation laws
    1.Uniformity of time
    2.Uniformity of space
    3.Isotropy of space
    4.Discrete transformation
    5.Reduction of the two-body problem
    Problems
    Ⅵ.Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues
    1.Stationary states
    2.Spectrum of the Hamiltonlan
    3.Diracs &function
    4.Orthonormality and completeness
    5.Density of states
    6.Linear vector space
    7.Simultaneous eigenfunctions and compatible observables
    8.Probability amplitudes
    Problems
    Ⅶ.The classical limit and WKB method
    1.Ehrenfest theorem
    2.Classical limit of Schr6dinger equation
    3.The semi-classical approximation for stationary states
    4.The quantization rule of Bohr and Sommerfield
    Problems
    Ⅶ.lllustrative examples in one dimension
    1.Square well potential
    2.Seatterirg from the square well-resonances and virtual states
    3.Periodic potential-Kr0nig:Penne: model
    4.The 3 functiofl potentidl
    5.Linear harmonic oscillator
    Problems
    Ⅸ.Illustrativeexamples in three dimensional space
    1.The wave equation in spherical coordinates
    2.Symmetry properties of the central field problem
    3.Angular momentum eigenstates
    4.Free particle motion with a definite
    5.Isotropic square well
    6.Hydrogen atom ;
    7.Degeneracy of hydrogen energy levels
    8.Electron in magnetic fields--a cylitidfial field problem
    9.Examples in the confined and low-dimensionM space
    Problems
    Ⅹ.Angular momentum
    1.Matrix representation of angular momentum operators
    2.Spin eigenvectors
    * 3.Coupling of two angular momentum vectors
    4; Rotation matrices
    5.Arbitrary rotation of a rigid body
    Problems
    Ⅺ.Unitary transformation
    1.States and operators
    2.Unitary operators and unitary transformations
    3.Observables in different representations
    * 4.,Schr6dinger, Heisenberg and interaction pictures
    * 5.The interaction picture
    6.Pure and,mixed states
    Problems
    Ⅻ.Approximation methods
    1Variation method
    2.Pert urbationtheory for nonrdegenerate stationary states
    3.Yalidity of the perturbation method
    4.Perturbation theory for degenerate states
    5.Eine structureof hydrogen atomic spectra
    6.Atoms in external magnetic fields
    Problem,s
    ⅩⅢ.Many-electron systems
    1.Indistinguishability and Pauli principle
    2.Symmetrization and anti-symmetrization of wave functions
    3.Ground state of helium atom
    4.Excited states of helium atom
    5.Slater determinant for many-electron atoms
    6.Hartree-Fock method
    7.Statistical model of Fermi-Thomas
    Problems
    ⅩⅣ.Theory of time-dependent perturbation
    1.Time-dependent perturbation
    2.Transition probabilit_y pet: unit time
    3.Adiabatic and sudden approximation
    4.Induced emission, absorption and spontaneous emission
    5. ltipole radiation and selection rules
    6.Lifetime and width of excited levels
    7.Photoelectric effect
    8.Magnetic resonance
    9.Oscillating strength Problems
    ⅩⅤ.Theory of scattering
    1.General theory of elastic scattering
    2.Green function for a free particle
    3.The Born approximation
    4.Validity criteria for the Born approxirnition
    5.Method of partial waves
    6.Eikonal approximation
    7.Elastic scattering from the Coulomb potential
    8.Generaltheory of inelastic gcattering--The Eipman-Schwingwer formulation
    9.Scattering fromcomplex targefs
    Problems
    References
    Index
    內容簡介
        本書是在作者長期的科學研究和多年執教中,吸取美國大學教學特點,結合中國高校教學改革的實際情況編著的。內容適合讀者由淺入深的學習,對量子力學的抽像理論,通過理論闡述和具體事例對照,更易於理解和掌握。講授基本知識的同時,本書也介紹了科學研究的前沿知識,使讀者深入了解目前量子力學理論的發展狀況。本書適合物理專業本科生及研究生學習使用,也可做為科研人員參考使用。



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