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開本：32開 紙張：輕型紙 包裝：精裝 是否套裝：否 國際標準書號ISBN：9787508521954 叢書名：許譯中國經典詩文集 作者：許淵衝譯 出版社：五洲傳播出版社 出版時間：2012年01月
"編輯推薦 許淵衝先生從事翻譯工作70年，2010年12月榮獲“中國翻譯文化終身成就獎”。他被稱為將中國詩詞譯成英法韻文的**專家，經他的妙手，許多中國經典詩文被譯成出色的英文和法文韻語。 內容簡介 叢書譯者為許淵衝先生，其從事翻譯工作70年，2010年12月榮獲“中國翻譯文化終身成就獎”；2014年8月榮獲由國際譯聯頒發的文學翻譯領域*獎項——“北極光”傑出文學翻譯獎，成為首位獲該獎的亞洲翻譯家。經許先生的妙手，許多中國經典詩文被譯成出色的英文韻語。這套漢英對照版“許譯中國經典詩文集”荟萃許先生*代表性的英文譯作14種，漢語部分采用中華書局版本。這些作品包括多種體裁，上起先秦，下至清代，既是聯接所有中國人思想、情感的文化紐帶，也是中國文化走向世界的重要橋梁。閱讀和了解這些作品，即可盡覽中國文化的“源頭活水”。相信這套許氏譯本能使英語讀者分享孔子、老子的智慧，分享唐詩、宋詞、中國古典戲曲的優美，並以此促進東西方文化的交流。2015年2月2日，由中國出版協會舉辦的第五屆中華優秀出版物獎在京揭曉， “許譯中國經典詩文集”（漢英對照）（14冊）榮獲“提名獎”。這套“中國經典詩文集”就是由他所譯，前半部分是英文，後半部分是中文。 作者簡介 許淵衝--詩譯英法人 ，北京大學教授，翻譯家。希望這套許氏譯本能使英語讀者對中國經典詩文也能“知之，好之，樂之”，能夠分享孔子、老子的智慧，分享唐詩、宋詞、中國古典戲曲的優美，並以此促進東西文化的交流。值得珍藏。許淵衝先生從事翻譯工作70年，2010年12月榮獲“中國翻譯文化終身成就獎”。他被稱為將中國詩詞譯成英法韻文的專家，經他的妙手，許多中國經典詩文被譯成出色的英文和法文韻語。Ancient Chinese classic poems are exquisite works of art. As far as 2,000 years ago, Chinese poets composed the beautiful work Book of Poetry and Elegies of the South, Later, they created more splendid Tang poetry and Song lyrics. Such classic works as Thus Spoke the Master and Laws: Divine and Human were extremely significant in building and shaping the culture of the Chinese nation. These works are both a cultural bond linking the thoughts and affections of Chinese people and an important bridge for Chinese culture and the world. Mr. Xu Yuanchong has been engaged in translation for 70 years. In December 2010, he won the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation conferred by the Translators Association of China (TAC). He is honored as the only expert who translates Chinese poems into both English and French. After his excellent interpretation, many Chinese classic poems have been further refined into perfect English and French rhymes. This collection of Classical Chinese Poetry and Prose gathers his most representative English translations. It includes the classic works Thus Spoke the Master, Laws: Divine and Human and dramas such as Romance of the Western Bower, Dream in Peony Pavilion, Love in Long-life Hall and Peach Blossom Painted with Blood. The largest part of the collection includes the translation of selected poems from different dynasties. The selection includes various types of poems, lyrics and Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty songs. The selected works start from the pre-Qin era to the Qing Dynasty, covering almost the entire history of classic poems in China. Reading these works is like tasting "living water from the source" of Chinese culture. We hope this collection will help English readers "know, love and appreciate" Chinese classic poems, share the intelligence of Confucius and Lao Tzu, share the gracefulness of Tang Dynasty poems, Song lyrics and classic operas and songs and promote exchanges between Eastern and Western culture. This book is one of the 14 books of Classical Chinese Poetry and Prose, a translation of Confucian classics Thus Spoke the Master.許淵衝--詩譯英法人 ，北京大學教授，翻譯家。希望這套許氏譯本能使英語讀者對中國經典詩文也能“知之，好之，樂之”，能夠分享孔子、老子的智慧，分享唐詩、宋詞、中國古典戲曲的優美，並以此促進東西文化的交流。值得珍藏。許淵衝先生從事翻譯工作70年，2010年12月榮獲“中國翻譯文化終身成就獎”。他被稱為將中國詩詞譯成英法韻文的專家，經他的妙手，許多中國經典詩文被譯成出色的英文和法文韻語。Ancient Chinese classic poems are exquisite works of art. As far as 2,000 years ago, Chinese poets composed the beautiful work Book of Poetry and Elegies of the South, Later, they created more splendid Tang poetry and Song lyrics. Such classic works as Thus Spoke the Master and Laws: Divine and Human were extremely significant in building and shaping the culture of the Chinese nation. These works are both a cultural bond linking the thoughts and affections of Chinese people and an important bridge for Chinese culture and the world. Mr. Xu Yuanchong has been engaged in translation for 70 years. In December 2010, he won the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation conferred by the Translators Association of China (TAC). He is honored as the only expert who translates Chinese poems into both English and French. After his excellent interpretation, many Chinese classic poems have been further refined into perfect English and French rhymes. This collection of Classical Chinese Poetry and Prose gathers his most representative English translations. It includes the classic works Thus Spoke the Master, Laws: Divine and Human and dramas such as Romance of the Western Bower, Dream in Peony Pavilion, Love in Long-life Hall and Peach Blossom Painted with Blood. The largest part of the collection includes the translation of selected poems from different dynasties. The selection includes various types of poems, lyrics and Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty songs. The selected works start from the pre-Qin era to the Qing Dynasty, covering almost the entire history of classic poems in China. Reading these works is like tasting "living water from the source" of Chinese culture. We hope this collection will help English readers "know, love and appreciate" Chinese classic poems, share the intelligence of Confucius and Lao Tzu, share the gracefulness of Tang Dynasty poems, Song lyrics and classic operas and songs and promote exchanges between Eastern and Western culture. This book is one of the 14 books of Classical Chinese Poetry and Prose, a translation of Confucian classics Thus Spoke the Master. 目錄 序
本一見鐘情結良緣
出訪翠
第二出眠香
第三出卻奩
第二本一封書信阻刀兵
出撫兵
第二出修札
第三出投轅
第三本三罪阻立繼位人
第四本三番兩次逼香君
第五本歌舞聲中花泣血 前言 PrefaceThere are four important Chinese dramatic works written in rhyme from the 13th to the 19th century, namely, Romance of Western Bower, Dream in Peony Pavilion, Love in Long-life Hall, and Peach Blooms Painted with Blood. All these four works tell us love stories which reflect the times from Tang to Qing dynasties. Love in Long-life Hall is said to reflect the strife between love and power, Romance of Western Bower between love and honor, Dream in Peony Pavilion shows that love can revive the dead, and Peach Blooms Painted with Blood that political power can separate living lovers.The hero of Peach Blooms Painted with Blood is Master Hou, patriotic intellectual of Ming Dynasty, and the heroine is Fragrant Lee, one of the eight famed songstresses in Jinling. They fell in love at first sight and he presented her a fan as token of love, on which he wrote the following poem:The beauty of the Southern landHolds you not in sleeves but in hand.You follow her as summer fanBrings her fragrant breeze when you can.They were soon married. The last Ming emperor died as a result of the troubles within and without, a new emperor succeeded to the throne. As Hou did not support the new ruler, he was put in prison and Lee was forced to remarry another lord. She would prefer death to remarriage, so she dashed her head against the ground and her blood stained the fan, on which a peachblossom was painted, and that is why the fan was called peachblossom fan. When she sent him the blood-stained fan, she sang:序我國清代著名的戲劇是洪升的《長生殿》和孔尚任的《桃花扇》。《長生殿》是寫唐玄宗和楊貴妃的愛情故事，陳寅恪認為那是唐朝由盛轉衰的關鍵，《桃花扇》是寫侯方域和李香君的愛情故事，反映的卻是明末清初的歷史。侯方域是明末的愛國名士，李香君是金陵八艷之一，郎纔女貌，一見鐘情，互贈信物，以定終身。方域贈香君一個扇墜，扇子後來畫上桃花，就是桃花扇了。方域遠道而來，錢囊羞澀。阮大鋮要聯絡名士，代馬士英為侯送上妝奩財物，香君因為馬阮是魏忠賢的奸黨，拒絕接受，這一下就得罪了馬阮二人。明朝末代皇帝崇禎自盡之後，福王即位，馬阮因為擁戴有功，馬被任為首相。侯方域卻因為指出福王有謀害太子、篡位奪權、貪斂錢財、強納民女幾大罪狀，被關入獄中。阮大鋮還強迫香君改嫁，香君不從，撞頭倒地，血濺扇上，畫成桃花，所以桃花扇成了愛情忠貞的像征。阮大鋮一計不成，又生一計，強迫香君入宮為福王歌舞。直到農民起義軍攻破京城，香君纔得離宮，方域也逃出獄中，兩人看破紅塵，分別去山中修道。這就是一對亂世情人的遭遇。這對情人的離合，反映了明朝末年的形勢——君主昏庸，貪戀酒色，小人當道，迫害異己，結果內外交困，國破身亡。《長生殿》寫的卻是盛世的君王和貴妃，也因為任用了楊國忠為首相，引起了安祿山的叛亂，唐玄宗逃離京城，路上六軍嘩變，要求處死楊國忠和楊貴妃，結果造成了一對情人的死別。無論《桃花扇》的生離或《長生殿》的死別，寫的基本上是真人真事，反映了中國古典文學現實主義求真的要求。劇中歌頌了堅貞的愛情，批評了以權謀私的小人，反映了道德上求善的原則。《長生殿》在情人死別之後，又像《牡丹亭》一樣加上了還魂的一段，這反映了作者浪漫主義求美的思想；而在《桃花扇》中，即使如李香君“罵筵”時說的：“妾的心中事，亂似蓬，幾番要向君王控。拆散夫妻驚魂迸，割開母子鮮血湧，比那流賊還猛，做啞裝聾，罵著不知惶恐。”也可以看出辭藻的華麗。侯方域和李香君的愛情故事是全劇的主題，在《訪翠》中，方域送了香君一個扇墜，並在扇上題了受到贊美的詩句：“南國佳人佩，休教袖裡藏。隨郎團扇影，搖動一身香。”又如香君不肯改嫁，撞頭倒地，血染詩扇時，連鮮血也美化了：“你看疏疏密密，濃濃淡淡，鮮血亂蘸，不是杜鵑拋，是臉上桃花做紅雨兒飛落，一點點濺上冰綃。”《桃花扇》的結局有三種版本：一是侯方域和李香君在分飛之後，終於團圓；二是他們分後重聚，聚後再分，各自到南山北山去修道（孔尚任本），表示對明朝的忠貞，對清朝的抗議；三是侯方域投降清朝，做了大官，到修道院去找香君，受到香君責備（電影舞臺本）。這三種版本都反映了國破家亡的痛苦。種是苦中作樂，因為古代喜歡大團圓的結局；第二種是消極對抗，反映了道家的出世思想；第三種是抗日戰爭時期的作品，反映了當時的愛國主義精神，以及對投降主義的批評。
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