技巧8：行文搭建三劍客
“as，with，doing…”這三者都可以放在句首，也可以放在主句後面；放在句首時引出事實背景，往往表示原因，放在主句後面時，往往補充說明結果或者理由；as 後要加句子，時態通常為一般現在時，經常用來翻譯“隨著……”。例如：
隨著人口的不斷老齡化 as the population ages, …
隨著人們收入的不斷提高 as people’s income increase, …
隨著環境的不斷改善 with the continued improvement of the environment, …
在完成了這項任務後，他現在感到一身輕松。Having finished the task, he now feels totally relieved.
中國的糧食生產繼續實現大豐收，近兩年每年的產量都超過…… China enjoys continued bumper harvests, with/recording…tons in annual grain output in the last two years.
1. 喫火鍋時，家人和朋友圍坐在桌邊，桌子中間放著熱氣騰騰的火鍋。
When having hotpot, family and friends sit at the table with boiling hotpot in the middle of the table.
When eating hotpot, family and friends sit around a dining table with a simmering hot pot placed at the center of the table.
注釋：喫火鍋 have hotpot; eat hotpot
圍坐在桌邊 sit at the table; sit around a dining table
熱氣騰騰的火鍋 boiling hotpot; a simmering hot pot
桌子中間 in the middle of the table; at the center of the table
2. 父母非常重視給孩子取名，因為名字往往會伴隨孩子一生。
Parents attach great importance to naming their children because names tend to accompany their entire life.
Chinese parents take their children’s names very seriously, as their children tend to be addressed with such given names for life.
注釋：非常重視 attach great importance to; take…very seriously
伴隨一生 accompany their entire life
3. 黃山的濕潤氣候有利於茶樹生長，是中國主要產茶地之一。
The humid climate of Huangshan offers favorable conditions for tea trees to grow, making the mountainous region a major tea producer in China.
注釋：濕潤氣候 humid climate
利於……生長 offer favorable conditions for
主要產茶地之一 a major tea producer
4. 近年來，由於私家車數量不斷增多，城市的交通問題越來越嚴重。
In recent years, cities have seen increasingly severe congestion as the number
of private cars on the roads rises.
注釋：私家車 private cars
5. 隨著移動互聯網的出現，手機購物逐漸成為一種趨勢。
With the advent of the mobile internet/web, shopping with mobile phones has
become a popular trend in China.
With the advent of the mobile internet comes