了得網文學_中國古代散文選（漢英）

產品特色

編輯推薦

《漢英對照中國古代散文選》收錄的散文題材豐富：有議論，有抒情；有說人記事，有寫景狀物……中外讀者可以借此領略中華傳統文化之美。

The proses in Chinese-English Selections of Ancient Chinese Prose Writings are diversified in themes. There are argumentations and lyrics; there are narrations and depictions of men and scenes … With this book, both Chinese and foreign readers can grasp the beauty of traditional Chinese literature.

內容簡介

《漢英對照中國古代散文選》選取了60餘篇具有代表性的中國古代散文，輔之以漢英雙語注釋和英語譯文，幫助外國讀者了解中國語言、文化和歷史，也對學習英文的中國讀者有一定的參考意義。

Chinese-English Selections of Ancient Chinese Prose Writings has selected more than 60 representative ancient Chinese proses, supplemented by Chinese-English bilingual annotations and English translations. This book helps foreign readers understand Chinese language, culture and history, in the meantime helps Chinese readers learn English.

焚驢志／王若虛送秦中諸人引好問送張叔夏西遊序／《輞川圖》記／劉因《錄鬼簿》序／鐘嗣成大龍湫記／李孝光送東陽馬生序／宋濂楚人養狙／劉基賣柑者言／劉基書博雞者事（節選）／高啟指喻／方孝孺遊龍門記／薛瑄中山狼傳（節選）／馬中錫記王忠肅公翱事／崔銑說琴／何景明項脊軒志／歸有光任光祿竹溪記／唐順之題《海天落照圖》後／王世貞題孔子像於芝佛院／李贄極樂寺紀遊／袁宗道滿井遊記／袁宏道虎丘記／袁宏道與丘長孺書／袁宏道晚遊六橋待月記／袁宏道山居鬥雞記／袁宏道江行日記二則／袁中道夏梅說／鐘惺浣花溪記／鐘惺避風岩記／張明弼再遊烏龍潭記春遊黃山日記（後）（節選）／徐宏祖核舟記／魏學洢西湖七月半／張岱湖心亭看雪／張岱五人墓碑記／張溥海市記／吳偉業《奇零草》自序／張煌言獄中上母書／夏完淳原君／黃宗羲芙蕖（節選）／李漁與人書／顧炎武李姬傳／侯方域就亭記／施閏章芋老人傳／周容大鐵椎傳／魏禧口技／林嗣環送王進士之任揚州序／汪琬地震（節選）／蒲松齡獄中雜記（節選）／方苞左忠毅公逸事／方苞範縣署中寄舍弟墨第四書／鄭燮遊三遊洞記／劉大櫆騾說／劉大櫆為學一首示子姪／彭端淑梅花嶺記（節選）／全祖望黃生借書說／袁枚祭妹文／袁枚《鳴機夜課圖》記／蔣士銓弈喻／錢大昕登泰山記／姚鼐問說／劉開病梅館記／龔自珍己亥六月重過揚州記／龔自珍作家小傳An Appeal from a Donkey at the Stake / Wang RuoxuOn the Departure of My Friends from Qin / Yuan HaowenA Farewell Note on Zhang Shuxia’s Departure for the West / Dai BiaoyuanThe Picture of Wangchuan Mountain Villa / Liu YinPreface to the Records of Ghosts / Zhong SichengThe Great Dragon Pond / Li XiaoguangA Farewell to Young Scholar Ma from Dongyang / Song LianA Monkey-Raiser from the Chu Area / Liu JiA Fruit-Pedlar’s Words / Liu JiThe Brave Deeds of a Cockfight Gambler (excerpts) / Gao QiThe Enlightenment from a Sick Thumb / Fang XiaoruA Trip to Longmen / Xue XuanThe Zhongshan Wolf (excerpts) / Ma ZhongxiThe Noble Deeds of the Revered Mr. Wang Ao / Cui XianThe Secret of the Musical Instrument, Qin / He JingmingThe Hut Called Xiangjixuan / Gui YouguangGuanglu Ren’s Bamboo-Stream Garden / Tang ShunzhiThe Inscription on The Sea and Sky in the Glow of the Setting Sun / Wang ShizhenPaying Tribute to Confucius in the Zhifo Temple / Li ZhiVisiting the Happy Temple / Yuan ZongdaoTravelling to the Scenic Spot Manjing / Yuan HongdaoThe Tiger Hill / Yuan HongdaoA Letter to Qiu Changru / Yuan HongdaoVisiting the Six Bridges at Night to Await the Moon / Yuan HongdaoWatching Cockfighting in the Mountain / Yuan HongdaoTwo Diary Entries about My Voyage on the Yangtze River / Yuan ZhongdaoThe Summer Plum / Zhong XingThe Flower-Washing Stream / Zhong XingThe Wind-Shelter Cliff / Zhang MingbiRevisiting the Black-Dragon Lake / Tan YuanchunA Diary Entry about Touring Mount Huangshan (Second Visit) (excerpts) / Xu HongzuA Miniature Boat Carved from a Peach Stone / Wei XueyiThe West Lake in the Middle of the Seventh Month / Zhang DaiViewing the Snow Scene from the Mid-Lake Pavilion / Zhang DaiThe Epitaph Inscribed on the Five-Men’s Tomb / Zhang PuThe Castles in the Air / Wu WeiyePreface to Sparse Withered Grass / Zhang HuangyanA Letter Written in Jail to My Mother / Xia WanchunOn the Obligation of Monarchs / Huang ZongxiLotus (excerpts) / Li YuA Letter to an Anonymous Person / Gu YanwuThe Story of Lady Li / Hou FangyuThe Ready-Made Pavilion / Shi RunzhangThe Old Taro Man / Zhou RongThe Story of Big Iron Club / Wei XiThe Magic of Vocal Mimicry / Lin SihuanSeeing Off Palace Graduate Wang to His Post in Yangzhou / Wang WanThe Earthquake (excerpts) / Pu SonglingThe Events in a Prison (excerpts) / Fang BaoAnecdotes of the Revered Mr. Zuo Zhongyi / Fang BaoThe Fourth Letter to My Younger Brother Mo / Zheng XieTravel Notes on Touring the Sanyou Cave / Liu DakuiAbout Mules / Liu DakuiA Note about Study Written for My Sons and Nephews / Peng DuanshuThe Plum Blossom Ridge (excerpts)/ Quan ZuwangAdvice to Young Scholar Huang on Borrowing Books / Yuan MeiLamenting for My Younger Sister / Yuan MeiThe Picture of Teaching while Weaving at Night / Jiang ShiquanThe Metaphor of a Chess Game / Qian DaxinAscending Mount Tai / Yao NaiThe Importance of Asking Questions / Liu KaiThe Home for Sick Plum Trees / Gong ZizhenRevisiting Yangzhou in Early Midsummer of 1839 / Gong ZizhenBrief Biographies of Writers

前言

文化以語言為載體，而文學的語言為豐富多彩。散文是中國文學的正宗（朱自清語），而明清時代的散文又離現代文明近，因而較易學習。於是，我們首先想到了編譯一本漢英對照的明清散文選，輔之以漢英雙語注釋和英語譯文，以幫助英語國家的人，或是通過英語這一媒介，幫助世界各地的人讀懂這一時期的中國散文，達到傳承和弘揚中國傳統文化的目的。後來又考時期是中國文學史上的特殊時期，散文作家和作品篇數都很少，不宜單列，一般都與明清劃為同一時段，於是又將明清散文選擴明清散文選。雖然，在人們的心目明清時期的散文在中國文學史上的地位不算很高，提到中國古代散文，人們所津津樂道的往往是先秦兩漢、魏晉南北朝時期的散文，特別是“唐宋八大家”的散文，明清的散文談論較少，但其明清散文中也不乏美文佳作。金代王若虛的《焚驢記》就是一篇出色的寓言小品，托物興諷，寄寓了對現實的不滿，對世情的好問的《送秦中諸人引》雖是常見的贈序之作，但不落窠臼，寫來意趣高邁，涵蓋甚深。

在線試讀

歲己未，河朔大旱，遠邇焦然無主賴。鎮陽帥自言憂農，督下祈雨甚急。厭禳小數，靡不為之，竟無驗。既久，怪誣之說興。適民家有產白驢者，或指曰：“此旱之由也。雲方興，驢輒仰號之，雲輒散不留。是物不死，旱胡得止？”一人臆倡，眾萬以附。帥聞，以為然，命亟取，將焚之。In the 4th year of the Cheng’an Reign (1199), during the Jin Dynasty, a severe drought hit the area north of the Yellow River. All the crops, far and near, were scorched and people had no food on which to live. The commander in chief of Zhenyang District, claiming that he was worried about the farmers, urged his subordinates to pray for rain. All sorts of witchcrafts which were supposed to have superpowers for vanquishing calamities had been tried out but without any success. Before long, groundless assumptions and ridiculous theories followed. A white donkey happened to be born in the stable of an ordinary household. After this someone conjectured about the abnormal donkey by saying: “This animal is the cause of the drought. Look, whenever clouds gathered in the sky, this white donkey would raise its head and bray loudly. Every time it brayed, the clouds would immediately disperse. If this animal is not killed, how can we expect this drought to subside?” One man proclaimed this absurd proposition, thousands of people blindly supported it. The commander heard this story and believed it. He ordered his subordinates to find the donkey and burn it.

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